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What Does Tuberose Smell Like? Night-Blooming Narcotic

Heart Note  /  floral · narcotic · creamy
Tuberose
Tuberose perfume ingredient
CategoryHeart Note
Subcategoryfloral · narcotic · creamy
OriginNatural (India, Morocco, Egypt, Mexico, Comoros Islands)
VolatilityHeart note (exceptional tenacity - comparable to base notes, can last weeks on fabric)
BotanicalAgave amica (syn. Polianthes tuberosa)

The most dangerous flower in perfumery. So voluptuous the Aztecs named it 'bone flower' and Victorians banned it from unmarried women. It crosses every line.

  1. Olfactory Profile
  2. Scent Evolution
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Technical Data
  6. In Perfumery
  7. See Also

Olfactory Profile

Top: intensely sweet, green-fresh, creamy-floral. Heart: heavy, narcotic, buttery richness, opulent and almost overwhelming. Base: sweet, creamy, slightly animalic warmth with a waxy depth. The night-blooming character gives tuberose a sensuality that few other flowers match.

Scent Evolution

Immediately

Immediately

Intensely sweet, green-fresh, creamy, a heady white floral explosion
After a few hours

After a few hours

Narcotic, buttery, deeply creamy. Almost obscenely rich, with a camphoraceous undertone
After a few days

After a few days

A sweet, warm, slightly waxy trace, tuberose is one of the most persistent florals

The Full Story

Tuberose, Polianthes tuberosa, produces one of the most powerful and intoxicating floral absolutes in all of perfumery. The waxy white flowers, which open at night and intensify their scent after dark, yield an absolute of extraordinary richness, heaviness, and complexity that has earned tuberose a reputation as both seductive and overwhelming.

The flowers were historically cultivated around Grasse for the French perfume industry, but production has largely shifted to India (particularly around Mysore) and Morocco, where labor costs make the intensive hand-picking economically viable. Like jasmine, tuberose flowers are gathered in the early morning hours and immediately processed to prevent the rapid loss of volatile compounds.

Tuberose absolute is a waxy, orange-brown semi-solid mass with an overwhelmingly sweet, heavy, creamy-floral scent. The dominant character is a narcotic, almost buttery richness, a heady blend of sweetness and creaminess with a subtle green-leafy undertone. The animalic, slightly rubbery facet that appears in lower grades or over-extracted material is either prized or despised, depending on the perfumer.

In perfumery, tuberose is used sparingly because of its incredible power. A tiny amount can dominate a composition. Used with skill, it adds opulence and sensuality to white floral bouquets, orientals, and creamy compositions. It blends with jasmine, ylang-ylang, gardenia, neroli, sandalwood, and vanilla to create some of perfumery's most legendary feminine fragrances.

At Premiere Peau

GRAVITAS CAPITALE, Buddha's Hand citron cut into green tuberose. Shishito pepper and mineral asphalt.

Fun Fact

Did you know?
In Victorian England young women were warned against smelling tuberose after dark. Its narcotic, almost carnal scent was considered too sensual and potentially corrupting.

Technical Data

Molecular FormulaC₈H₈O₂ (Methyl benzoate, key odorant) · C₁₄H₁₂O₂ (Benzyl benzoate)
CAS Number8024-05-3 (tuberose absolute)
Botanical NameAgave amica (syn. Polianthes tuberosa)
ExtractionSolvent extraction (absolute) of freshly picked flowers. Historically: enfleurage. CO₂ for lighter profiles.
IFRA StatusNo restriction on natural tuberose absolute
SynonymsTUBEREUSE · POLIANTHES · NARDO · RAJNIGANDHA · OMIXOCHITL

In Perfumery

Heart note and statement material. Tuberose demands to be the centerpiece. Used as a soliflore star or as a voluptuous floral anchor in oriental and white floral families.

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See Also

Premiere Peau Perfumery Glossary. Explore all 75 ingredient entries