HomeGlossary › Melati

Melati (Indonesian Jasmine) | Première Peau

FLOWERS  /  floral · fruity · warm
Melati
Melati perfume ingredient
CategoryFLOWERS
Subcategoryfloral · fruity · warm
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalJasminum sambac
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesIndia, Indonesia, Philippines
PyramidHeart

Sweet, narcotic, indolic. The Indonesian word for jasmine — Jasminum sambac at its most tropical, headier and more animalic than Grasse jasmine.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery
  7. See Also

Scent

Sweet, narcotic, heavily indolic. Denser and more tropical than grandiflorum, with more animalic depth. The indole gives it a faintly fecal-musky undertone that becomes heady at the right concentration. Less green than Grasse jasmine, more creamy-white, with a specific tropical warmth. Night-intensified — sambac is most fragrant after dark.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

After a few hours

After a few hours

After a few days

After a few days

Terroir & Origins

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Melati is the Indonesian (and Malay) word for jasmine, specifically Jasminum sambac — the Arabian jasmine widely cultivated across Southeast Asia. In perfumery, 'melati' typically refers to the Indonesian/Southeast Asian character of sambac jasmine rather than the Egyptian or Indian versions.

Jasminum sambac has a heavier, more narcotic, more indolic character than Jasminum grandiflorum (the Grasse jasmine). It is sweeter, more tropical, and more animalic — the indole content is higher, and the overall impression is richer and denser. The flowers are used throughout Southeast Asia for garlands, temple offerings, and tea scenting (jasmine tea is traditionally made with J. sambac).

Jasmine sambac absolute is produced in India, Egypt, and China. The Indonesian production is smaller but considered distinctive, with local terroir and processing methods contributing to a unique olfactory profile.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Melati putih (white jasmine) is the national flower of Indonesia. In Javanese culture, jasmine garlands are essential at weddings and funerals, and the flowers are used to scent jasmine tea. The Indonesian jasmine industry processes thousands of tonnes of flowers annually, primarily for tea rather than perfumery.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Solvent extraction of Jasminum sambac flowers produces a concrete, then an absolute. The flowers must be picked at night or early morning when fragrance is strongest. Yields are very low — approximately 0.1% absolute from fresh flowers. Production primarily in India (Tamil Nadu), China, and Egypt.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture — key components: benzyl acetate, linalool, indole
CAS Number91770-14-8
Botanical NameJasminum sambac
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsJASMINE · ARABIAN JASMINE · SAMPAGUITA
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Specific Gravity1.000–1.020 @ 25 °C (est)

In Perfumery

Melati (J. sambac) is a heart note providing heavy, narcotic white-floral character. The absolute is rich in benzyl acetate, indole, linalool, and methyl anthranilate. Used in indolic white-floral, oriental, and tropical compositions. More narcotic and animalic than J. grandiflorum — preferred for compositions where jasmine should be heady rather than restrained. Première Peau's Nuit Elastique (/products/nuit-elastique-jasmine-night-perfume) explores this narcotic night-jasmine territory.

See Also

Premiere Peau Perfumery Glossary. Explore all 75 ingredient entries