HomeGlossary › Shea Butter

What Is Shea Butter? | Première Peau

FRUITS, VEGETABLES AND NUTS  /  nutty · creamy · musky
Shea Butter
Shea Butter perfume ingredient
CategoryFRUITS, VEGETABLES AND NUTS
Subcategorynutty · creamy · musky
Origin
VolatilityBase Note
BotanicalVitellaria paradoxa
AppearanceIvory to yellowish soft solid (butter) at room temperature
Odor StrengthLow
Producing CountriesWest Africa (Ghana, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali), East Africa (Uganda)
PyramidBase

Shea butter is a rich, creamy fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree, known for its moisturizing properties.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery
  6. See Also

Scent

Shea butter has a warm, creamy scent that is subtly nutty and slightly sweet. Its aroma is reminiscent of roasted nuts, enveloping the senses in a comforting embrace. The scent is not overpowering but rather soft and inviting.

Scent Evolution

When incorporated into fragrances, shea butter can enhance the overall olfactory experience by adding depth and richness. The buttery aroma melds beautifully with floral notes, adding a velvety texture, while also grounding sweeter gourmand elements, creating a balanced and harmonious scent profile.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

After a few hours

After a few hours

After a few days

After a few days

The Full Story

Shea butter is derived from the nuts of the shea tree, primarily found in West Africa. This rich ingredient has been used for centuries in various cultures for its skin and hair benefits. The shea tree, known scientifically as Vitellaria paradoxa, produces a fruit that contains seeds, which are processed to extract the rich butter. Traditionally, the extraction process involves sun-drying the nuts, roasting them, and then grinding them into a paste, which is mixed with water and churned to separate the fat.

Origin and Production

In perfumery, shea butter serves as a base for many fragrances and as a rich emollient. Its rich, creamy texture provides a smooth application and enhances the longevity of scents on the skin. Shea butter is known for its moisturizing properties and skin-soothing abilities.

Chemistry and Scent Profile

The significance of shea butter in perfumery extends beyond its functional benefits. It carries a subtle, nutty aroma that complements a variety of fragrance compositions. Its ability to blend harmoniously with both floral and gourmand notes makes it a versatile ingredient in the creation of well-rounded fragrances. The sustainable sourcing of shea butter has made it a favorite among eco-conscious perfumers, further enhancing its appeal in the luxury fragrance market.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Shea butter is also called 'Women's Gold' in West Africa.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Cold pressing and traditional processing

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture — major triglycerides of stearic (C₁₈H₃₆O₂) and oleic (C₁₈H₃₄O₂) acids
CAS Number91080-23-8
Botanical NameVitellaria paradoxa
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsKarité, Butyrospermum parkii
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthLow
AppearanceIvory to yellowish soft solid (butter) at room temperature
Specific Gravity0.890 to 0.920 @ 40 °C
Melting Point32 to 45 °C

In Perfumery

In perfumery, shea butter is used as a base note because of its rich, creamy texture and moisturizing properties. It enhances the longevity of fragrances and helps to fix more volatile notes, allowing for a more balanced scent experience. Shea butter pairs well with floral, woody, and gourmand notes, making it a versatile ingredient in creating complex fragrance profiles. Its ability to soften and smoothen the overall scent makes it a favorite among perfumers aiming for a rich finish.

See Also

Premiere Peau Perfumery Glossary. Explore all 75 ingredient entries