Bigarade

Q: Is Bigarade natural or synthetic?

Extraction: Cold pressing of bitter orange peel (Citrus aurantium var. amara). One of three perfumery products from the same tree, alongside neroli (flower distillation) and petitgrain (leaf distillation). Askinson (1915): density 0.850. Extensively used in Eau de Cologne formulas..

NaturalCITRUSbitter · fresh

TopPyramid

—Strength

24hTenacity

5Origins

Specimen

Citrus aurantium var. amara

Definition

Bigarade, or bitter orange, has a zesty, aromatic profile with a distinct bitterness.

CITRUS GREEN SWEET FRESH BITTER

bitter orange, Seville orange

Instruments

Pyramid

TTop

HHeart

BBase

—Strength

—

odour strength

Tenacity on blotter

24hours

1 h6 h24 h3 d7 d400 h

Producing countries

Egypt Italy Morocco Spain Tunisia

Scent

Bigarade's scent profile is a lively combination of sweet and bitter citrus elements. Upon first encounter, it presents a bright, zesty aroma that is both uplifting and bracing, recalling freshly grated orange peel with a hint of green, herbaceous undertones.

Scent Evolution

As it settles, the bitterness becomes more pronounced. This bitterness is often likened to the aroma of freshly crushed orange leaves or the pith of the fruit, grounding the fragrance and, lending character.

Signature Accords

After a day, on a blotter, Bigarade reveals a more mellow and rounded scent, where the bitter notes soften. It retains an aromatic freshness that continues to carries the essence of the Mediterranean.

Terroir & Expressions

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Bigarade, commonly known as bitter orange or Seville orange, is a fragrant citrus fru it known for unique olfactory profile. Historically, this fru it has been utilized in various culinary and medicinal applications, but its role in perfumery is equally significant. The zest and essential oils extracted from Bigarade are known for their complex, lively character, which balances sweetness with a refreshing bitterness.

Origin and Production

Sourced primarily from the Mediterranean regions, particularly Spain and Morocco, Bigarade is harvested from the Citrus aurantium tree. The fruits are often used in traditional marmalade, but the aromatic properties of the peel are what draws attention perfumers. The extraction of essential oils from the peel is a careful process that requires skill and precision.

Chemistry and Scent Profile

In perfumery, Bigarade is valued because it can supports complexity to fragrance compositions. Its refreshing yet slightly bitter scent creates a pleasant contrast when blended with floral, woody, and spicy notes. This versatility makes it a favorite among perfumers looking to craft structured and intriguing fragrances.

This note in Première Peau. Gravitas Capitale · Nuit Elastique · Rose Monotone. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related notes: Bergamot · Bitter Orange · Blood Orange · Buddhas Hand · Calamansi · Candied Lemon · Chen Pi · Chinotto

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method

Cold pressing of bitter orange peel (Citrus aurantium var. amara). One of three perfumery products from the same tree, alongside neroli (flower distillation) and petitgrain (leaf distillation). Askinson (1915): density 0.850. Extensively used in Eau de Cologne formulas.

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆ (limonene, major component ~90% in peel oil)
CAS: 68916-04-1
Botanical: Citrus aurantium var. amara
Appearance: pale yellow clear liquid
Lasting power: 24 hours
Synonyms: bitter orange, Seville orange

IFRA status

Restricted

Restricted — contains furanocoumarins (bergapten); IFRA limits use in leave-on products due to phototoxicity risk.

Physical properties

Flash point: ~46 °C
Refractive index: 1.473-1.476

In Perfumery

In perfumery, Bigarade is typically a top note because of its bright and lively characteristics. It works with floral notes like jasmine and rose, as well as woody elements such as cedar and sandalwood. The bitterness of Bigarade provides a particular contrast that enhances the overall complexity of a fragrance, making it an essential component in many modern compositions. Its refreshing quality can also help to lift heavier notes, ensuring a well-balanced olfactory experience.

Role in the formula

01modifier

02signature note

03lifting agent

04freshness

Available as

expressed oil

Cart