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Bagas de Zimbro (Juniper) | Première Peau

GREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES  /  fresh · woody · green
Bagas de Zimbro
Bagas de Zimbro perfume ingredient
CategoryGREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES
Subcategoryfresh · woody · green
Origin
VolatilityTop Note
BotanicalJuniperus communis
AppearancePale yellow to amber liquid
Odor StrengthHigh
Producing CountriesEurope, North America
PyramidTop

Juniper berries in Portuguese. The scent is gin before the botanicals — piney, resinous, with a peppery bite and an undertow of turpentine.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery
  7. See Also

Scent

Pine-sharp and resinous on first inhale, like cracking a juniper branch. A peppery, almost spicy mid-note follows. The drydown is woody-balsamic, faintly turpentine-like. Drier and more angular than cypress, less sweet than fir balsam.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

After a few hours

After a few hours

After a few days

After a few days

Terroir & Transformation

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Bagas de zimbro is simply the Portuguese term for juniper berries (Juniperus communis). The essential oil, obtained by steam distillation of the crushed dried berries, is a top-note workhorse in aromatic and fougère compositions.

The scent profile is immediately recognizable: alpha-pinene dominates (30-50% of the oil), giving a sharp coniferous attack. Beneath that sits sabinene, myrcene, and terpinen-4-ol, which contribute peppery, herbaceous, and slightly balsamic facets. The overall impression is bracing and clean — dry forest rather than sweet resin.

In classical perfumery, juniper berry oil appears in cologne structures, fougères, and aromatic masculines. It bridges citrus top notes and woody-herbal hearts without sweetness. Modern niche perfumery rediscovered it through the gin trend — though the perfumery use predates London dry gin by centuries.

Major producing regions include Bosnia-Herzegovina, Albania, and Italy (Tuscany, Sardinia). Wild-harvested berries from the Balkans are generally considered superior to cultivated stock.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Juniper berries take 2-3 years to ripen on the bush, turning from green to blue-black. In medieval Europe, juniper branches were burned in sickrooms as a fumigant against plague — a practice with some basis, as alpha-pinene has documented antimicrobial activity.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Steam distillation of crushed dried berries. Yield approximately 0.5-2% depending on origin and ripeness. CO2 extraction also available, producing a fuller, more rounded profile with better retention of terpinen-4-ol.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex essential oil (key: alpha-pinene C₁₀H₁₆ ~40%, myrcene C₁₀H₁₆)
CAS Number8012-91-7
Botanical NameJuniperus communis
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsJUNIPER BERRIES
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthHigh
Lasting Power24 hours
AppearancePale yellow to amber liquid
Boiling Point155.00 to 185.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point95.00 °F. TCC ( 35.00 °C. )
Specific Gravity0.85700 to 0.87300 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index1.47400 to 1.48400 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Top-note material in colognes, fougères, and aromatic compositions. Alpha-pinene content provides lift and diffusion. Functions as a bridge between citrus freshness and woody-herbal hearts. Key in chypre-aromatic structures. Works with bergamot, lavender, clary sage, and dry woods. The berry oil is preferred over the wood oil for its greater complexity and less aggressive turpentine character.

See Also

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