라빈차라

라빈차라는 마다가스카르에서 자라는 녹나무 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl의 잎에서 증류한 에센셜 오일입니다 [1][2]. 1,8-시네올 케모타입으로 캠퍼가 거의 없습니다 [3][4][18]. 이름은 말라가시어로 '좋은 잎'을 뜻합니다 [11]. 오랫동안 혼동되어 온 고유종 Ravensara aromatica와는 다릅니다 [4][7].

일곱 가지 엑스트레 전체를 디스커버리 세트에서 만나 보세요.

화학

공개된 분석에 따르면 1,8-시네올 55~64%, 사비넨 11~15%, α-테르피네올 7~9%, α-피넨 3~6%, β-피넨 2.5~3.3%입니다 [3][4][5][6]. 캠퍼는 미량으로만 존재하며 최근 로트에서 0.01~0.03%입니다 [18]. 한 연구에 따르면 시네올은 9월부터 12월까지 증가합니다 [5].

추출

신선한 잎을 수확지 근처에서 2~3시간 수증기 증류합니다 [5][28]. 평균 수율은 1.36~2.24%, 12월에 최대 2.40%입니다 [5]. 다른 자료는 0.7~1.2%를 보고합니다 [6][28]. 나무는 중앙 고지대, 동부(모라망가), 중남부에서 자랍니다 [29].

향수 속에서

탑 노트의 청량제: 맑고 시원한 시네올 계열에 은은한 스파이시 노트 [4]가 있습니다. 허브, 시트러스, 우드와 함께 유칼립투스보다 부드럽고 둥근 상승감을 줍니다.

규제

이 오일과 Cinnamomum camphora에 대한 IFRA 스탠더드는 없습니다(제51차 개정) [19]. 구성 성분 스탠더드는 적용됩니다: 사프롤, 이소사프롤, 디하이드로사프롤은 그 자체로 금지되며, 천연 유래 합계는 완제품 내 0.01% 이하입니다 [19]. 로트 측정값은 사프롤 0.01~0.02%입니다 [16][17]. 메틸유게놀은 카테고리별로 제한되며 [19] 한 로트에서 검출되지 않았습니다 [16]. 규정(EU) 2023/1545에 따라 이 오일의 다음 성분은 목록에 오른 알레르겐으로, 완제품 내 0.001%(리브온) 또는 0.01%(린스오프)를 넘으면 전성분에 표시해야 합니다: 테르피네올(항목 343), 피넨(371), α-테르피넨(131), 리모넨(88), 테르피놀렌(133), β-카리오필렌(332), 리날룰(84) [34][35]. 캠퍼도 목록에 있습니다(항목 331) [34][37]. 1,8-시네올, 사비넨, 테르피넨-4-올은 목록에 없습니다 [34].

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관련 용어: Eucalyptol (1,8-Cineole) · Ho Wood · Camphor · Ravensara · Eucalyptus · Alpha-Terpineol · Rosemary

출처

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