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Bisabolene

TERPENES  /  warm · woody · amber
Bisabolene
Bisabolene perfume ingredient
CategoryTERPENES
Subcategorywarm · woody · amber
Origin
VolatilityBase Note
BotanicalFound in Matricaria chamomilla, Myoporum crassifolium, Commiphora myrrha
Appearancecolorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesBrazil, Egypt, Germany, India, Nepal, Somalia
PyramidBase

Warm, woody-balsamic, faintly sweet. Bisabolene smells like the background hum of chamomile and myrrh — soft, resinous, unobtrusive.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Soft, warm, woody-balsamic. Gentler than cedrene, less sharp than caryophyllene. A quiet, resinous warmth — the kind of background note you feel rather than consciously smell. Faintly sweet, slightly herbal, similar to of chamomile's woody undertone.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Faint warm-woody impression, mild balsamic sweetness
After a few hours

After a few hours

Soft resinous warmth, chamomile-like herbal undertone
After a few days

After a few days

Gentle woody persistence, clean and unobtrusive

The Full Story

Bisabolene is a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (C15H24) existing in several isomeric forms: alpha-bisabolene, beta-bisabolene, and gamma-bisabolene. It occurs naturally in the essential oils of many plants, notably German chamomile, myrrh, bergamot, and ginger.

The scent is warm, faintly balsamic-woody, with a mild sweetness. It lacks the impact of stronger sesquiterpenes like patchoulol or cedrene — bisabolene is a supporting player rather than a lead. Its primary olfactory contribution is textural: warmth, softness, roundness.

In perfumery, bisabolene functions as a base-note modifier. It adds subtle warmth and helps extend the longevity of compositions. It is not typically used as a standalone ingredient but appears naturally in many essential oils that perfumers employ — chamomile, frankincense, opoponax.

Alpha-bisabolol (the alcohol form) is better known in cosmetics for anti-inflammatory properties. Bisabolene itself (the hydrocarbon) is less odorous but contributes to the overall olfactory profile of the oils containing it.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Albâtre Sépia. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Bisabolene is being investigated as a biofuel precursor — genetically engineered E. coli and yeast can produce bisabolene from sugar, and its hydrogenated form (bisabolane) has properties comparable to D2 diesel fuel.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Isolated from natural essential oils (chamomile, myrrh, bergamot) via fractional distillation. Also produced semi-synthetically from farnesol or other terpene precursors. CAS number varies by isomer (alpha: 17627-44-0, beta: 495-61-4).

Molecular FormulaC15 H24
CAS Number495-62-5
Botanical NameFound in Matricaria chamomilla, Myoporum crassifolium, Commiphora myrrha
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsΑ-BISABOLENE · Β-BISABOLENE
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Lasting Power104 hours at 100.00%
Appearancecolorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid
Boiling Point148.00 °C. @ 18.00 mm Hg
Flash Point230.00 °F. TCC ( 110.00 °C. )
Specific Gravity0.87900 to 0.88500 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index1.48900 to 1.49500 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Base-note sesquiterpene functioning as a subtle warmth-builder and fixative component. Not used standalone but present naturally in chamomile, myrrh, frankincense, and bergamot oils. Adds roundness and softness to compositions. Semi-synthetic forms available for consistency. Supports balsamic, woody, and herbal families.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.