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Cabreuva

WOODS AND MOSSES  /  woody · warm · rich
Cabreuva
Cabreuva perfume ingredient
CategoryWOODS AND MOSSES
Subcategorywoody · warm · rich
Origin
VolatilityBase Note
BotanicalMyrocarpus frondosus
Appearancepale yellow viscous clear liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesArgentina, Brazil, Paraguay
PyramidBase

Woody-floral, balsamic, with a rosy-cinnamic sweetness. Cabreúva smells like a sandalwood that decided to become a flower — warm, dry, softly spiced.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Warm, woody-floral, softly balsamic. The nerolidol dominance gives it a character between sandalwood and rose — woody warmth with a distinctly floral aspect. Less creamy than sandalwood, less sharp than rosewood, less sweet than Peru balsam. A quiet, well-mannered wood with rosy undertones.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Soft woody-floral warmth, nerolidol freshness, faintly rosy
After a few hours

After a few hours

Balsamic warmth deepens, less floral, more resinous
After a few days

After a few days

Quiet woody-balsamic residue, warm and dry

Terroir & Maturity

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Cabreúva (Myrocarpus fastigiatus) is a South American hardwood whose essential oil sits at the intersection of woody and floral. The oil is dominated by nerolidol (a sesquiterpene alcohol) and trans-nerolidol, giving it a woody-floral character that is warmer and more balsamic than rosewood but less creamy than sandalwood.

The tree is native to southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, growing in Atlantic Forest remnants. The wood is prized both for its oil and for its timber (used in flooring and cabinetry). Like many South American aromatic hardwoods, it faces habitat pressure from deforestation.

Nerolidol, the principal component (40-60% of the oil), has a woody, floral, slightly citrus-green character. It also demonstrates insect-repellent and antimicrobial properties. In isolation, nerolidol smells cleaner and less complex than the full cabreúva oil, which contains additional sesquiterpenes and phenylpropanoids.

In perfumery, cabreúva oil functions as a heart-to-base note providing a soft, balsamic woodiness with floral undertones. It bridges woody and floral families naturally.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Albâtre Sépia. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Nerolidol, the dominant compound in cabreúva oil, was shown in a 2004 study to enhance skin penetration of drugs by 20-fold — making it a subject of pharmaceutical research as a natural transdermal permeation enhancer.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Steam distillation of Myrocarpus fastigiatus heartwood chips. Yield approximately 3-5% essential oil. The wood is chipped and sometimes partially seasoned before distillation. Sourced primarily from southern Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina). No CITES listing, but habitat pressure from Atlantic Forest deforestation limits supply.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex essential oil (key: nerolidol C₁₅H₂₆O ~60%)
CAS Number68188-03-4
Botanical NameMyrocarpus frondosus
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsCABREUVA WOOD · BÁLSAMO DE CABRIÚVA · MYROCARPUS OIL
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Appearancepale yellow viscous clear liquid
Flash Point212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
Specific Gravity0.88000 to 0.89300 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index1.47000 to 1.48600 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Cabreúva oil (Myrocarpus fastigiatus) functions as a heart-to-base woody-floral note. Its high nerolidol content (40-60%) provides natural radiance and a floral-woody bridge — making it useful in compositions that need warmth without heaviness. Works in soft ambers, woody florals, and balsamic accords. Nerolidol's dual woody-floral character means cabreúva can reduce the number of ingredients needed to connect a floral heart to a woody base. Also used as a source of natural nerolidol for floral reconstructions.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.