Elemi Oil

NaturalRESINS & BALSAMSresinous · citrus · fresh
BasePyramid
—Strength
20hTenacity
1Origins
Specimen
Elemi Oil perfume ingredient
Base
Canarium luzonicum
Definition

Bright, lemony-resinous with a peppery, almost incense-like depth. Elemi oil smells like frankincense's younger, more citrusy sibling — fresh, clean, slightly turpenic.

Citrusy
93
Resinous
78
Spicy
64
Herbaceous
51
ELEMI ELEMI GUM CANARIUM LUZONICUM
Instruments
Pyramid
TTop
HHeart
BBase
Tenacity on blotter
20hours
1 h6 h24 h3 d7 d400 h
at 100 %
Producing countries
Philippines

Scent

Bright lemony-citrus opening with a clean, turpenic freshness. Peppery-spicy middle with subtle incense undertones. Less heavy than frankincense, less medicinal than eucalyptus, more resinous than lemon. The dry-down is soft, balsamic-resinous, and clean. Has the clarity of citrus with the staying power of a resin.

Grades & Aging

The Full Story

Essential oil steam-distilled from the oleo-resin of Canarium luzonicum, a tropical tree native to the Philippines. The resin is soft and paste-like when fresh, hardening over time. The oil is colorless to pale yellow with a particular fresh-citrus-resinous character.

Elemi sits between citrus and incense in the olfactory spectrum. It opens with a bright, limonene-rich freshness — almost lemon-like — then reveals a peppery, slightly turpenic middle. The base is softly resinous, similar to of frankincense but lighter and more transparent. Key constituents include limonene (50-70%), alpha-phellandrene, elemol, and elemicin.

The oil is adaptable and underappreciated in perfumery. It bridges top-note citrus freshness and base-note resinous depth in a way few other materials can. It extends the longevity of citrus notes, adds transparency to incense accords, and provides a clean-resinous framework for woody compositions.

Explore all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

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Related: Frankincense · Frankincense Oil · Olibanum Frankincense · Olibanum Resinoid · Olibanum Sacra Resin Green

Did You Know?

Elemi resin was used by ancient Egyptian embalmers — traces of elemicin have been identified in mummy wrappings dating to the 18th Dynasty (c. 1550-1295 BCE). The resin's antimicrobial properties made it effective as a preservative long before anyone understood the chemistry.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method

Steam distillation of the fresh oleo-resin tapped from Canarium luzonicum trees. Yield is approximately 15-25% from resin — relatively high, which makes the oil economically accessible. Virtually all production comes from the Philippines (Luzon, Visayas). The resin is tapped similarly to pine resin — by making cuts in the bark. Fresh resin yields better oil; aged, hardened resin has lower volatile content.

Formula
N/A — complex essential oil (limonene C₁₀H₁₆ ~50%, elemol C₁₅H₂₆O ~5%)
CAS
8023-89-0
Botanical
Canarium luzonicum
Appearance
pale yellow liquid
Lasting power
20 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Synonyms
ELEMI ELEMI GUM CANARIUM LUZONICUM
IFRA status
See note

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

Physical properties
Melting point
28.00 to 30.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Specific gravity
0.87000 to 0.91400 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive index
1.47900 to 1.48900 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Top-to-heart note that bridges citrus and incense families. Elemi oil functions as a citrus extender — its limonene content mirrors citrus top notes while its resinous undertones anchor the scent in the heart. In incense accords, it lightens frankincense and provides transparency. In woody compositions, it adds a clean, aromatic freshness. Works well with bergamot, frankincense, myrrh, and vetiver. An excellent modifier for making heavy compositions feel more lifted and modern.

Role in the formula
01modifier
02blender
03freshness
04top note lift
Available as
essential oil

See Also

5 notes