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Gingergrass

GREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES  /  green · floral · sweet
Gingergrass
Gingergrass perfume ingredient
CategoryGREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES
Subcategorygreen · floral · sweet
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalCymbopogon martinii var. sofia
Appearancedark yellow clear oily liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesIndia, Nepal
PyramidHeart

Rosy-sweet, faintly peppery grass. Gingergrass smells like a softer, sweeter relative of citronella -- floral geraniol over a warm, grassy base, with none of ginger's heat.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Rosy-sweet from high geraniol, but rougher and grassier than palmaros a. A woody-peppery bet a-caryophyllene undertone adds a wild, unpolished edge absent from clean rose geranium. Less clean than palmaros a, less clean than Pelargonium geranium, with a distinctly grassy-sweet-peppery character.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Rosy-sweet geraniol, grassy-green, faintly peppery
After a few hours

After a few hours

Woody-peppery caryophyllene emerges, rose softens
After a few days

After a few days

Faint grassy-floral warmth, dry and quiet

Terroir & Transformation

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Gingergrass (Cymbopog on martini var. sofi a) is a grass closely related to palmaros a (C. martini var. moti a). Despite its name, it has no botanical connecti on to ginger (Zingiber officinale). The essential oil is steam-distilled from the aerial parts and is significantly cheaper than palmaros a, with a greener, less clean character.

The volatile profile is rich in geraniol (rosy-floral, 40-60%) and geranyl acetate (fruity-floral), similar to palmaros a but with higher proportions of bet a-caryophyllene (woody-peppery) and limonene (citrusy) that give it a rougher, grassier character. It reads less clean than palmaros a and less clean than rose geranium.

In perfumery, gingergrass is an economical source of natural geraniol and as a heart-note modifier in compositions needing a rosy-green impressi on without the cost of rose or palmaros a. It works in soaps, fresh-florals, and functional fragrances.

This note in Première Peau. Simili Mirage · Gravitas Capitale. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Ammophila Beach Grass · Deer Tongue Grass · Grass · Hay · Nut Grass · Sabah Snake Grass · Sweet Grass

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Gingergrass and palmarosa are varieties of the same species (Cymbopogon martini). The difference between var. sofia (gingergrass) and var. motia (palmarosa) is primarily in the geraniol content: palmarosa can reach 80-95% geraniol, while gingergrass typically stays at 40-60%, with higher proportions of secondary terpenes.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Steam distillation of the aerial parts (leaves and stems) of Cymbopogon martini var. sofia. Yield approximately 0.5-1.0%. Oil is pale yellow with a sweet, rosy-grassy odour. Major production in India and Nepal.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture (no single formula)
CAS Number8023-92-5
Botanical NameCymbopogon martinii var. sofia
IFRA StatusRestricted — peroxide level must be < 20 mmol/L
SynonymsPalmarosa, Indian geranium
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Appearancedark yellow clear oily liquid
Flash Point152.00 °F. TCC ( 66.67 °C. )
Specific Gravity0.90000 to 0.95300 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index1.47800 to 1.49300 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Gingergrass oil is an economical geraniol source functioning as a rosy-green heart-note modifier. Its rougher, grassier character (beta-caryophyllene, limonene) distinguishes it from palmarosa. The oil works in soaps, fresh-floral, and functional fragrances where a rosy-geraniol impression is needed at lower cost. Not a substitute for fine rose or geranium in prestige compositions.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.