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Ginkgo

GREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES  /  fresh · green · nutty
Ginkgo
Ginkgo perfume ingredient
CategoryGREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES
Subcategoryfresh · green · nutty
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalGinkgo biloba
AppearanceDeciduous tree with particular fan-shaped leaves; ripe fruit pulp has a pungent, butyric acid-like odour
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesChina
PyramidHeart

Fan-shaped leaves turning gold, with a fresh green scent. Ginkgo's leaves are clean and herbal; its fruit is notorious -- rancid butter and vomit, an evolutionary strategy for dispersal by dinosaurs.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Clean, green, faintly nutty, with a transparent, almost aquatic freshness. Lighter than galbanum, less sharp than bamboo, with a quiet, well-mannered greenness. The impression is visual as much as olfactory -- golden autumn leaves on wet pavement. No bitterness, no astringency, no olfactory aggression.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Clean green freshness, faint nutty-herbal quality
After a few hours

After a few hours

Transparent, quiet green, musk-like softness
After a few days

After a few days

Near-absent -- delicate, volatile green note

The Full Story

Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) is a living fossil -- the last surviving member of an order that flourished 200 million years ago. The fan-shaped leaves have a mild, green, slightly nutty aroma. The fruit (technically a seed surrounded by a fleshy sarcotesta), produced only by female trees, is notoriously malodorous: butyric acid and hexanoic acid give it a rancid-butter, vomit-like smell.

In perfumery, the ginkgo note refers exclusively to the leaf -- the clean, green, mildly herbaceous impression. No one uses the fruit. Construction of a ginkgo accord typically employs green-leaf aldehydes (cis-3-hexenol), a faint nutty element (filbertone at trace levels), and light musks for the clean, modern quality. The note is about freshness and quiet beauty rather than olfactory drama.

Functionally, ginkgo works as a clean green modifier in the top-to-heart zone. It provides a specific, recognisable botanical reference -- the fan-shaped leaf is visually foundational -- without strong olfactory character. The note works in green, clean, and Japanese-aesthetic compositions.

This note in Première Peau. Simili Mirage · Gravitas Capitale. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Acronychia Pedunculata · Adoxal · Agave · Algae · Aloe Vera · Aromatic Notes · Asparagus · Avocado

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Ginkgo biloba is the only surviving species of its entire order (Ginkgoales). The tree's evolutionary strategy of wrapping its seeds in foul-smelling, butyric-acid-rich flesh may have originally evolved to attract dinosaurs for seed dispersal -- the tree has outlived its original dispersal partners by 65 million years.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: No standardised essential oil or absolute of Ginkgo biloba leaves is commercially produced for perfumery. Ginkgo leaf extract exists for nutraceutical use but is not aromatic. The note is reconstructed synthetically.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture — key: bilobalide (C₁₅H₁₈O₈), ginkgolides
CAS Number90045-36-6 (Ginkgo biloba extract)
Botanical NameGinkgo biloba
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsGinkgo leaf, Maidenhair tree
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearanceDeciduous tree with particular fan-shaped leaves; ripe fruit pulp has a pungent, butyric acid-like odour

In Perfumery

Ginkgo is a clean green modifier functioning in the top-to-heart zone. The accord captures the leaf (not the fruit) of Ginkgo biloba: green, faintly nutty, transparent. Built from cis-3-hexenol, trace filbertone, and clean musks. The note works in green, clean, and Asian-aesthetic compositions as a gentle, recognisable botanical reference.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.