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Isobutyl Quinoline

POPULAR AND WEIRD  /  earthy · warm · rich
Isobutyl Quinoline
Isobutyl Quinoline perfume ingredient
CategoryPOPULAR AND WEIRD
Subcategoryearthy · warm · rich
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalN/A — synthetic molecule
Appearanceyellow to dark brown clear liquid
Odor StrengthHigh
Producing CountriesEurope, Japan
PyramidHeart

Dark, rooty, aggressively leathery. The defining leather molecule -- raw hide, wet earth, and a green-mossy depth that borders on animalic.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Dark, rooty, intensely leathery. Like pressing your nose against a well-worn saddle in a damp stable -- raw hide, earth, a faint green-mossy coolness, and an animalic warmth that is almost animal itself. Extremely potent. A single drop can define an entire composition.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Dark, aggressive, intensely leathery. Rooty green-mossy bite. Almost animalic.
After a few hours

After a few hours

The aggression softens slightly. Warm, tanned leather emerges -- still dark, but smoother.
After a few days

After a few days

A persistent, dry leather-earthy residue. Long-lasting and unmistakable.

The Full Story

Isobutyl quinoline is a family of synthetic molecules (multiple isomers exist: CAS 65442-31-1, 93-19-6, 68198-80-1) that have defined the smell of leather in perfumery for over a century. The most famous formulation, Pyralone (a mixture of quinoline isomers), led to the creation of Mousse de Saxe, a well-known bases in fragrance history.

The olfactory character is unmistakable: dark, earthy, rooty, and powerfully leathery, with a green-mossy undertone and an animalic depth that suggests raw hide and tanned skin. The molecule is extremely potent -- perfumers rarely use it above 0.5% of a concentrate. Even at trace levels, it imposes a strong leather signature.

The De Laire company first discovered its potential in the late 19th century, and isobutyl quinoline became a cornerstone of the great masculine leather fragrances of the 20th century. Without it, the entire cuir (leather) family would not exist in its current form.

in contemporary use, isobutyl quinoline is used more sparingly, often in combinati on with other leather materials (Safraleine, Suederal, birch tar) to create more layered leather effects. But in small doses, it remains irreplaceable -- nothing else delivers quite the same primordial leather character.

This note in Première Peau. Simili Mirage · Doppel Dänçers. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
The De Laire company found isobutyl quinoline so difficult to use alone that they created Mousse de Saxe -- a complex base blending the molecule with vanilla, coumarin, and other materials -- to make it manageable. Mousse de Saxe went on to become a used bases in perfumery history, appearing in countless compositions for over a century.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Fully synthetic. Multiple isomers exist (Pyralone CAS 65442-31-1, 2-isobutyl quinoline CAS 93-19-6, 6-isobutyl quinoline CAS 68198-80-1). Synthesized via condensation reactions involving quinoline and isobutyl groups.

Molecular FormulaC13 H15 N
CAS Number65442-31-1
Botanical NameN/A — synthetic molecule
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
Synonyms2-ISOBUTYL QUINOLINE · ISOBUTYLQUINOLINE · LEATHER QUINOLINE
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthHigh
Lasting Power168 hours at 100.00%
Appearanceyellow to dark brown clear liquid
Boiling Point288.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point> 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
Specific Gravity1.00700 to 1.01500 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index1.57700 to 1.58300 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Base note and leather signature molecule in cuir, chypre, and amber compositions. Isobutyl quinoline is the defining material of the leather family. Used at trace levels (0.1-0.5% of concentrate) due to extreme potency. Essential in classic leather accords, often combined with birch tar, Safraleine, and Suederal for modern leather effects. The molecule inspired the creation of Mousse de Saxe, one of perfumery's most important bases.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.