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Redwood

WOODS AND MOSSES  /  woody · warm · balsamic
Redwood
Redwood perfume ingredient
CategoryWOODS AND MOSSES
Subcategorywoody · warm · balsamic
Origin
VolatilityBase Note
BotanicalSequoia sempervirens
AppearancePale yellow to amber viscous liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesUnited States
PyramidBase

Earthy, mossy, and quietly monumental — redwood suggests ancient bark and damp forest humus rather than freshly cut timber. The note is mostly reconstructed in perfumery, evoking the cathedral-like silence of old-growth groves.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Earthy, mossy, and green-woody with a damp, humic quality — like pressing your face against the bark of an ancient tree in fog. Less dry than cedarwood, less resinous than pine, more grounded and somber than fir balsam. There is a faint citrus-green brightness in the top notes and a persistent earthy-mineral quality underneath. The overall impression is of scale and stillness — forest floor rather than wood shop.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Green, mossy, faintly citric. Damp bark and forest floor. Fresh but grounded.
After a few hours

After a few hours

Earthy-woody depth surfaces. Humic, mineral quality. Cedar-like dryness underneath.
After a few days

After a few days

Quiet earthy-woody residue. Mossy trace. Persistent but subtle.

Terroir & Maturity

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Redwood in perfumery refers to the aromatic profile of Sequoia sempervirens, the coastal redwood of Northern California. While a true essential oil from redwood needles and bark does exist — with a woodsy, mossy, citrus-green, and humic character — its availability is limited, and most perfumery uses of 'redwood' involve reconstructed accords. The tree's endangered status and protected old-growth habitat make large-scale sourcing impractical.

The Scent

Authentic redwood oil has a complex profile: woody and earthy at the core, with green-mossy top notes and a faint citrus brightness. It smells more of the forest floor than of the tree itself — damp humus, lichen on bark, filtered light. This distinguishes it from the drier, sharper character of cedarwood or the sweet balsamic quality of fir. The accord typically built in perfumery uses cedarwood, vetiver, moss-like molecules, earthy musks, and sometimes fir or cypress elements to approximate this quality.

Conservation Context

Sequoia sempervirens once covered over 800,000 hectares of the Pacific coast; logging reduced this to about 5% of old-growth forest by the late 20th century. Remaining old-growth stands are now protected. Any commercial extraction occurs from plantation or sustainably managed second-growth sources.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Albâtre Sépia. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Almond Tree · Ambrox Super · Amburana Wood · Amyris · Blonde Woods · Caoutchouc · Cashalox · Cashmir Wood

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Sequoia sempervirens is the tallest tree species on Earth. The current tallest known individual, Hyperion, stands at 115.92 meters (380.3 feet) in Redwood National Park, California — taller than the Statue of Liberty including its pedestal. The tree's bark can be over 30 cm thick and is nearly fireproof, containing virtually no resin — an unusual adaptation that has allowed individual redwoods to survive for over 2,000 years.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Limited small-batch steam distillation of Sequoia sempervirens needles and bark exists but is not commercially standard. Most 'redwood' in perfumery is a reconstructed accord. The tree's protected status and conservation concerns preclude large-scale extraction from old-growth sources. Some artisanal distillers work with sustainably sourced second-growth material.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex wood (tannins, sequirin, lignans)
CAS NumberN/A — no single CAS (wood)
Botanical NameSequoia sempervirens
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsSequoia, Sequoia sempervirens
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Lasting Power> 200 hours
AppearancePale yellow to amber viscous liquid

In Perfumery

Redwood is a base-note accord, mostly reconstructed from cedarwood fractions, vetiver, moss-like molecules (Evernyl, Oakmoss replacements), and earthy musks. Its role is to carries old-growth forest — an atmospheric, environmental note rather than a material one. It provides earthy depth and green-woody grounding in compositions. Because the natural oil is scarce, perfumers treat 'redwood' as an accord concept rather than a specific ingredient. It appears in niche compositions exploring forest, soil, and atmospheric themes.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.