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Chrysanthemum

FLOWERS  /  floral · green · fresh
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum perfume ingredient
CategoryFLOWERS
Subcategoryfloral · green · fresh
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalChrysanthemum indicum
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesChina, Japan
PyramidHeart

Herbal, camphoraceous, and dry — not floral in the perfume-counter sense. Chrysanthemum smells like a cold Japanese temple garden: green tea, damp earth, and crushed aromatic leaves.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Herbal and camphoraceous rather than sweet-floral. The dominant impression is medicinal-aromatic: camphor, borneol, and eucalyptol create a cool, penetrating, almost mentholated quality. Underneath, a dry green-leafy bitterness recalls brewed chrysanthemum tea. Less sweet than chamomile, more angular than lavender, with a faint woody-peppery base from borneol. Nothing here suggests a conventional flower — this is botanical in the apothecary sense.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Sharp camphoraceous-herbal burst with eucalyptol coolness and green-leafy bitterness
After a few hours

After a few hours

Dry, woody-borneol warmth with residual medicinal-aromatic character and green tea undertones
After a few days

After a few days

Faint woody-peppery trace with dried-herb dryness — austere and quiet

Terroir & Origins

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Chrysanthemum is not a sweet flower. The genus (family Asteraceae) encompasses hundreds of cultivars, and most of them smell more herbal than floral — camphoraceous, green, and slightly bitter, with medicinal undertones closer to artemisia or chamomile than to rose or jasmine. In East Asia, chrysanthemum is brewed as tea, used in traditional medicine, and displayed at autumn festivals. In Western perfumery, it remains rare.

Chemical analysis of chrysanthemum essential oil reveals a monoterpene-dominant profile: camphor is the most abundant component, followed by borneol, chrysanthenone, eucalyptol (1,8-cineole), alpha-pinene, and camphene. Monoterpenoids and their oxygenated derivatives account for 69-99% of the total volatile content depending on cultivar. This is not a floral composition — it is closer to a medicinal herb.

Steam distillation of the flower petals produces a pale yellow essential oil with a distinct herbal-camphoraceous character. The yield is modest. Sensory evaluation panels describe the oil in six attributes: floral, woody, grassy, fruity, sour, and minty — with the herbal-minty and grassy qualities typically dominant.

In perfumery, chrysanthemum notes function in the heart, contributing an unusual herbal-green-floral character that breaks the monotony of conventional white florals. The note works well in green chypres, herbal fougères, and tea-inflected compositions.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Rose Monotone. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Abelia · Almond Blossom · Alpha Terpineol · Alstroemeria · Alumroot · Amarillys · Amazon Moonflower · Amethyst Flower

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Chrysanthemum essential oil is dominated by camphor — the same molecule found in camphor laurel wood and used in mothballs. The flower smells more like an apothecary cabinet than a bouquet.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Steam distillation (hydrodistillation) of fresh flower petals, typically using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The essential oil is pale yellow to colorless with a herbal-camphoraceous character. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with GC-MS is used for analytical identification of volatile compounds. Yield data for commercial production is limited in the literature.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture — key compounds: camphor (C₁₀H₁₆O), borneol, chrysanthenone
CAS Number1174331-46-4
Botanical NameChrysanthemum indicum
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsMUM · CHRYSANT
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Specific Gravity0.90-0.95 @ 25 °C (est)

In Perfumery

Chrysanthemum functions as a heart note with an unusual herbal-camphoraceous character that distinguishes it from conventional florals. The essential oil — dominated by camphor, borneol, and chrysanthenone — sits closer to medicinal herbs than to white flowers. In compositions, it provides a dry, green, slightly bitter depth useful in tea-inflected accords, green chypres, and herbal fougères. The note pairs with green tea, artemisia, vetiver, and dry woods. It reads as distinctly East Asian in character and appears most often in niche compositions with Japanese or Chinese aesthetic references. No Première Peau fragrance currently features a chrysanthemum note.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.