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Goldenrod

FLOWERS  /  floral · green · sweet
Goldenrod
Goldenrod perfume ingredient
CategoryFLOWERS
Subcategoryfloral · green · sweet
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalSolidago virgaurea L. / Solidago canadensis L.
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesEurope, North America
PyramidHeart

Herbal, anise-like, with a sweet-bitter duality. Goldenrod oil smells like a dried-herb bouquet with a licorice undertone: warm, terpenic, and autumnal.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Herbal-terpenic with an anise-licorice undercurrent (especially S. odora). Sweet-bitter, warm, and autumnal. A grassy-green quality from the stems. Less assertive than tarragon, more complex than fennel. The yellow flower color seems to translate into the scent: warm, golden, late-summer.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Herbal-terpenic, anise-licorice lift
After a few hours

After a few hours

Sweet-bitter warmth, golden autumnal
After a few days

After a few days

Soft herbal-sweet residue

Terroir & Origins

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Goldenrod (Solidago spp., primarily S. canadensis and S. virgaurea) is a perennial herb producing tall spikes of bright yellow flowers in late summer and autumn. The essential oil, steam distilled from the flowering tops, has a herbal, terpenic, anise-like character with sweet-bitter duality.

The scent profile varies by species. Solidago odora (sweet goldenrod) has a pronounced anise character from its high estragole content. Solidago canadensis produces a more broadly herbal, slightly bitter-sweet oil. The essential oil functions as a top-to-heart note with a warm, golden, autumnal quality.

In perfumery, goldenrod provides a particular herbal-sweet note useful in autumn, wildflower, and aromatic compositions. It works with black pepper, cedarwood, sandalwood, and vetiver. The plant's association with late summer and early autumn gives it specific seasonal coding.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Rose Monotone. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Abelia · Almond Blossom · Alpha Terpineol · Alstroemeria · Alumroot · Amarillys · Amazon Moonflower · Amethyst Flower

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Despite its undeserved reputation as an allergy trigger, goldenrod is insect-pollinated and produces heavy, sticky pollen that does not become airborne. Ragweed (Ambrosia), which blooms at the same time and is wind-pollinated, is the actual hay fever culprit. Goldenrod takes the blame because its showy flowers are visible while ragweed is inconspicuous.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Steam distillation of the flowering aerial parts. The oil yield is modest. S. odora produces an estragole-rich oil; S. canadensis produces a more complex terpenic oil. Commercial production is limited.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex essential oil (key components: germacrene D, α-pinene, limonene)
CAS NumberN/A — no standard CAS for Solidago essential oil
Botanical NameSolidago virgaurea L. / Solidago canadensis L.
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsSolidago, goldenrod flower
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid

In Perfumery

Goldenrod oil is a heart modifier in autumnal, wildflower, and herbal-aromatic compositions. It provides herbal-sweet character with an anise quality. Blends with black pepper, cedarwood, sandalwood, and vetiver. The autumnal seasonal coding makes it useful in compositions evoking late summer and harvest. S. odora is more anise-forward; S. canadensis is more broadly herbal.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.