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Hay Absolute

GREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES  /  green · sweet · herbal
Hay Absolute
Hay Absolute perfume ingredient
CategoryGREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES
Subcategorygreen · sweet · herbal
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalAnthoxanthum odoratum L. (Sweet Vernal Grass) / Anthoxanthum alpinum (syn. Hierochloe alpina)
Appearancedark green to dark brown viscous liquid
Producing CountriesFrance, Morocco
PyramidTop

Sweet, coumarinic warmth with a dry, herbaceous depth. Hay absolute smells like a barn in late summer — sun-dried grass, tonka-sweet, with the memory of wildflowers pressed between its blades.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Sweet, coumarin-dominant warmth — tonka-like, rounded, and dry. Herbaceous-grassy undertones provide texture. Less sharp than pure coumarin, less sweet than vanillin, more pastoral than tobacco absolute. There is a faint floral quality — like wildflowers dried in the hay. The dry-down is warm, powdery, and quietly persistent.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Sweet coumarin warmth, immediately pastoral and tonka-like.
After a few hours

After a few hours

Herbaceous-grassy depth develops. Dry, warm character stabilizes. Faint floral undertone.
After a few days

After a few days

Powdery-warm base. Quiet, coumarinic persistence. Gentle, nostalgic fade.

The Full Story

Extracted from dried grass and hay, primarily from coumarin-rich species. The absolute captures the sweet, warm, herbaceous scent of freshly dried hay — a smell dominated by coumarin, the molecule that gives newly mown grass and sweet clover their characteristic aroma.

The scent is warm, sweet, and gently herbaceous. Coumar in provides the dominant sweet-tonk a quality; underneath, there are dry-grassy, slightly tobacco-like, and faintly floral undertones. The absolute has a nostalgic, pastoral quality — it carries countryside, harvest, warmth. It is softer and more complex than synthetic coumar in alone, carrying additional herbal and green qualities from the plant matrix.

In perfumery, hay absolute is used for its naturalistic warmth and pastoral character. It provides a softer, more textured coumarin effect than the pure synthetic, and supports fougère, chypre, and tobacco compositions. The material is relatively affordable and produced in several European countries.

This note in Première Peau. Simili Mirage · Gravitas Capitale. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Alpha Pinene · Angelica · Angelica Root · Angelica Root Oil · Artemisia · Barrenwort · Beachheather · Behini Tree

Did You Know?

Did you know?
The sweet smell of freshly dried hay is caused by the enzymatic release of coumarin from its bound form (coumarinic acid glucoside) in living plant tissue. This is why hay smells dramatically different from fresh grass — the drying process literally unlocks a different set of molecules.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Solvent extraction of dried grass and hay, typically from coumarin-rich grass species harvested after wilting. The drying process is critical — coumarin is released enzymatically as the plant tissue breaks down, which is why freshly cut grass smells green but dried hay smells sweet. Production in France, Morocco, and Eastern Europe.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex natural absolute (key component: coumarin C₉H₆O₂)
CAS Number8030-82-8
Botanical NameAnthoxanthum odoratum L. (Sweet Vernal Grass) / Anthoxanthum alpinum (syn. Hierochloe alpina)
IFRA StatusRestricted (IFRA — contains coumarin, concentration limits apply)
SynonymsFOIN ABSOLUE · HAY OIL
Physical Properties
Lasting Power400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Appearancedark green to dark brown viscous liquid
Flash Point> 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
Specific Gravity0.97000 to 1.05000 @ 25.00 °C. (est)

In Perfumery

Heart-to-base note in fougère, tobacco, chypre, and pastoral compositions. Hay absolute provides naturalistic coumar in warmth with additional herbal-grassy complexity. It is central to fougère accords (alongside lavender, oakmoss, and coumar in), tobacco bases, and compositions evoking countryside or harvest themes. works with lavender, tonk a, vetiver, and oakmoss. The material functions as both a character note and a mild fixative.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.