Inula
| Category | GREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES |
| Subcategory | earthy · floral · warm |
| Origin | |
| Volatility | Heart Note |
| Botanical | Inula helenium |
| Appearance | deep blue clear liquid |
| Odor Strength | Medium |
| Producing Countries | China, France, Germany, India, Turkey |
| Pyramid | Heart |
Camphoraceous, herbal, faintly fruity-sweet. Inula (elecampane) smells like a medicinal herb cabinet with a surprise note of ripe banana underneath the camphor.
Scent
Evolution over time
Immediately
After a few hours
After a few days
Terroir & Transformation
Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.
The Full Story
Did You Know?
Extraction & Chemistry
Extraction method: Steam distillation or solvent extraction of dried Inula helenium roots. The oil partially solidifies due to crystallization of alantolactone. CO2 extraction preserves more of the fruity top notes. Root must be dried before distillation. Wild-harvested in Central and Eastern Europe; some cultivation in France.
↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.
| Molecular Formula | Complex natural mixture (key: alantolactone C₁₅H₂₀O₂, isoalantolactone) |
| CAS Number | 97676-35-2 |
| Botanical Name | Inula helenium |
| IFRA Status | PROHIBITED — IFRA bans inula helenium oil in fragrances due to severe dermal sensitization risk (alantolactone content) |
| Synonyms | elecampane, horse-heal |
| Physical Properties | |
| Odor Strength | Medium |
| Appearance | deep blue clear liquid |
| Boiling Point | 200.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
In Perfumery
Inula (elecampane) provides a camphoraceous-herbal heart note with a unique fruity (banana ester) quality. Functions in herbal, medicinal, and complex aromatic compositions. The alantolactone/isoalantolactone chemistry gives it a bitter, camphor-like foundation. The isoamyl acetate trace adds unexpected sweetness. Used sparingly — powerful and particular. Pairs with other herbal materials (wormwood, sage) in bitter-aromatic compositions. IFRA may restrict usage due to sesquiterpene lactone sensitization potential.