Longan Berries

AccordFRUITS, VEGETABLES & NUTSfruity · sweet · floral
HeartPyramid
3/5Strength
—Tenacity
3Origins

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Specimen
Longan Berries perfume ingredient
Heart
Dimocarpus longan
Fantasy/Concept
Definition

Longan berries are sweet, aromatic fruits known for their floral fragrance and juicy texture.

FLORAL SWEET FRUITY WARM FRESH HONEYED TROPICAL
DRAGON EYE LONGAN FRUIT
Type
Accord
Olfactive family
Fruity
Subfamily
Tropical fruits
Cluster
Mixed fruit notes
Source
fruit
Chemical class
complex natural (enfleurage)
Instruments
Pyramid
TTop
HHeart
BBase
3/5Strength
Medium
odour strength
Producing countries
China Thailand Vietnam

Scent

Longan berries possess a sweet, floral aroma similar to of lychee, yet with a more subtle and layered character. The scent smells honeyed, with hints of tropical fruits and a delicate freshness that lingers in the air. When inhaled, one might detect a soft, warm sweetness coupled with an almost ethereal quality.

Scent Evolution

The initial impression of longan is fruity and sweet, quickly enveloping the senses in its character. As it evolves, the floral undertones become more apparent. This diverse fragrance can carry memories of sun-drenched orchards and balmy evenings.

The Full Story

Longan (Dimocarpus longan, Sapindaceae) is a tropical fruit native to southern China and Southeast Asia, closely related to lychee and rambutan — all three are Sapindaceae with the same translucent-juicy-flesh-around-a-single-seed structure. Longan is smaller, sweeter, less floral than lychee; the brown-yellow skin is brittle, the flesh pale, the seed nearly black.

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In perfumery

Longan has no commercial fragrance extract. Its volatile profile shares some compounds with lychee — β-damascenone, linalool, methyl 2-methylbutyrate — but lacks the dominant cis-rose oxide that defines lychee. The 'longan' note in fragrance is therefore a softer, less rose-fruity cousin of the lychee reconstruction: more transparent, less floral, with a honey-tropical undertone. It is rare in fine fragrance; when used, it pairs naturally with lychee, peach and white florals.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method

The aromatic material is obtained through enfleurage or distillation of the fruit.

Formula
Complex mixture (no single formula)
Botanical
Dimocarpus longan
Appearance
Pale to light amber liquid
Odour strength
Medium
Synonyms
DRAGON EYE LONGAN FRUIT
IFRA status
No restriction

No known restrictions

Physical properties
Note
Primarily a fantasy/reconstructed accord in perfumery

In Perfumery

Longan berries are typically used as a heart note in perfumery, providing a sweet and floral backdrop to more strong ingredients. They works with other fruits like lychee and pear, as well as floral notes such as jasmine and rose. Their profile can also complement warm base notes like amber and sandalwood that draws the attention of the senses.

Role in the formula
01modifier
02signature note
03blender
04freshness
Available as
synthetic accord fantasy note

See Also

7 notes