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Nigella

SPICES  /  spicy · earthy · aromatic
Nigella
Nigella perfume ingredient
CategorySPICES
Subcategoryspicy · earthy · aromatic
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalNigella sativa
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesEgypt, India, Turkey
PyramidHeart

Warm, peppery, faintly onion-like with a caraway edge. Nigella (black cumin) smells like a Middle Eastern spice market — complex, aromatic, earthy-warm.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Warm, peppery, faintly onion-like, with a caraway-cumin edge. The thymoquinone gives it a slightly medicinal undertone. Earthier than cumin, less green than caraway, more complex than pepper. Like opening a jar of black seeds in a Cairo spice shop — warm, aromatic, ancient, slightly pungent.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Warm peppery-spicy, faintly onion, caraway edge
After a few hours

After a few hours

Deeper, more earthy, less pungent, warm
After a few days

After a few days

Persistent warm spice residue, earthy

Terroir & Chemotypes

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Nigella (Nigella sativa, black cumin, black seed, kalonji) is a Ranunculaceae annual whose small black seeds have been used as a spice and medicine across the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa for over 3,000 years. The essential oil has a complex, warm, spicy profile dominated by thymoquinone (the compound responsible for most of the plant's pharmacological activity), p-cymene, and carvacrol.

The scent is warm, peppery, slightly onion-like, with a caraway-cumin edge. It is distinct from both cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) — earthier than the former, less terpenic than the latter.

Nigella sativa is native to the Mediterranean and western Asia. It is deeply embedded in Islamic tradition — the Prophet Muhammad reportedly said, 'In the black seed is healing for every disease except death.'

In perfumery, nigella provides a warm, complex spice note with Middle Eastern specificity.

This note in Première Peau. Insuline Safrine · Gravitas Capitale. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Thymoquinone from Nigella sativa has been the subject of over 2,000 published scientific studies investigating anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties — making black seed a researched traditional medicinal plants in modern pharmacology.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Steam distillation of Nigella sativa seeds. Yield approximately 0.5-1.5%. Cold pressing also used (primarily for pharmaceutical/nutritional markets). CO2 extraction preserves more aromatic volatiles. Produced in Egypt, India, Turkey, and Syria.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture — key component: thymoquinone C₁₀H₁₂O₂
CAS Number90064-32-7
Botanical NameNigella sativa
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
Synonymsblack cumin, kalonji, fennel flower
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Specific Gravity0.910 to 0.970 @ 25 °C
Refractive Index1.468 to 1.480 @ 20 °C

In Perfumery

Nigella (Nigella sativa) provides a warm, complex spice note with Middle Eastern character. Key compounds: thymoquinone, p-cymene, carvacrol. Functions as a spicy heart note in Middle Eastern, amber, and spice-market compositions. The thymoquinone contributes medicinal depth absent from common spice notes.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.