HomeGlossary › Spanish Broom

Spanish Broom

FLOWERS  /  floral · sweet · green
Spanish Broom
Spanish Broom perfume ingredient
CategoryFLOWERS
Subcategoryfloral · sweet · green
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalSpartium junceum
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesFrance, Italy, Spain
PyramidHeart

A Mediterranean shrub (Spartium junceum) whose golden flowers yield a dense, honeyed absolute — sweet, warm, and faintly narcotic, with a green-bitter undertone.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

On a blotter the first impression is honey — thick, golden, almost edible. But it is not clean honey. There is a green, slightly bitter note underneath, like crushed stems, and within a few minutes an indolic warmth appears: heady, slightly animalic, the quality that separates broom from lighter floral honeys like linden.

After an hour the honey character deepens. The green note has faded, and what remains is warmer and denser — beeswax more than honey now, with a powdery, slightly grape-like quality (the methyl anthranilate). The narcotic edge is more pronounced: this is a flower that does not want to be background.

By evening on a blotter: a dry, warm sweetness, quieter but still recognizably broom. The indolic sharpness has softened into a musky warmth. The honey thread persists. Tenacious material — you can still smell it the next day.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

The initial scent is sweet and floral, reminiscent of honeyed blooms.
After a few hours

After a few hours

After a few hours, the sweetness softens, revealing green undertones.
After a few days

After a few days

After 24 hours, a delicate floral trace remains, with subtle earthiness.

The Full Story

Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) is a leguminous shrub native to the western Mediterranean, growing wild from Portugal to Turkey. The plant produces dense clusters of bright yellow flowers from May through July, and the scent in a field of flowering broom is thick enough to stop you — a warm, honeyed sweetness with a green bitterness underneath and a faintly indolic edge that tips into narcotic territory.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

The absolute is obtained by solvent extraction of the flowers. It is a niche material — expensive, low-yielding, and not widely used in mainstream perfumery. The key aromatic molecules include methyl anthranilate (the grape-like, slightly heavy note), linalool (floral freshness), and indole (the animalic, narcotic edge that gives broom its density).

Historically, the plant's fibrous stems were used to make actual brooms — the English common name is literal. The French name, genet, gave its name to the Plantagenet dynasty (planta genista).

This note in Premiere Peau. Nuit Elastique and Rose Monotone. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Spanish Broom has been used for centuries in perfumery, and in traditional crafts, particularly for making brooms because of sturdy stems.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Solvent extraction of the flowers to obtain an absolute

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture (methyl anthranilate C₈H₉NO₂, linalool C₁₀H₁₈O, indole C₈H₇N)
CAS Number90131-21-8
Botanical NameSpartium junceum
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsGENÊT · GENET · SPANISH BROOM FLOWER · SPARTIUM
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Flash Point> 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
Specific Gravity0.920 to 0.960 @ 25.00 °C. (absolute)
Refractive Index1.49000 to 1.51000 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Spanish Broom is primarily used as a heart note in perfumery, where it contributes a rich, floral quality to compositions. It works with other floral notes like jasmine and tuberose, as well as with warm, woody elements such as sandalwood and cedar. Its rich sweetness can also complement fruity notes, adding a layer of complexity and allure to the overall fragrance.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.