Bisabolen

PolusintetičkaTERPENItopao · drvenast · ambrast
Bazne notePiramida
3/5Jačina
104hTrajnost
6Poreklo
Uzorak
Bisabolen kao sirovina za parfeme
Bazne note
Found in Matricaria chamomilla, Myoporum crassifolium, Commiphora myrrha
Definicija

Warm, woody-balsamic, faintly sweet. Bisabolene smells like the background hum of chamomile and myrrh — soft, resinous, unobtrusive.

TOPAO DRVENAST BALZAMSKI MEK
γ-Bisabolene
Type
Sirovina
Olfactive family
Drvenasti
Source
resin
Chemical class
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon
Instrumenti
Piramida
GGornje note
SSrednje note
BBazne note
3/5Jačina
Srednja
jačina mirisa
Trajnost na mirisnoj traci
104sati · 4 dana
1 h6 h24 h3 d7 d400 h
pri 100 %
Zemlje proizvođači
Brazil Egipat Nemačka Indija Nepal Somalija

Miris

Soft, warm, woody-balsamic. Gentler than cedrene, less sharp than caryophyllene. A quiet, resinous warmth — the kind of background note you feel rather than consciously smell. Faintly sweet, slightly herbal, similar to of chamomile's woody undertone.

Detaljno

Bisabolene is a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (C15H24) existing in several isomeric forms: alpha-bisabolene, beta-bisabolene, and gamma-bisabolene. It occurs naturally in the essential oils of many plants, notably German chamomile, myrrh, bergamot, and ginger.

The scent is warm, faintly balsamic-woody, with a mild sweetness. It lacks the impact of stronger sesquiterpenes like patchoulol or cedrene — bisabolene is a supporting player rather than a lead. Its primary olfactory contribution is textural: warmth, softness, roundness.

In perfumery, bisabolene functions as a base-note modifier. It adds subtle warmth and helps extend the longevity of compositions. It is not typically used as a standalone ingredient but appears naturally in many essential oils that perfumers employ — chamomile, frankincense, opoponax.

Alpha-bisabolol (the alcohol form) is better known in cosmetics for anti-inflammatory properties. Bisabolene itself (the hydrocarbon) is less odorous but contributes to the overall olfactory profile of the oils containing it.

Sources

  1. gamma-Bisabolene (CID 62346), CAS 495-62-5. PubChem, NCBI. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62346
  2. alpha-Bisabolene (CID 86597), CAS 17627-44-0. PubChem, NCBI. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/86597
  3. beta-Bisabolene (CID 10104370), CAS 495-61-4. PubChem, NCBI. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10104370
  4. 2-methyl-6-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-ylidene)hept-2-ene, CAS 495-62-5. NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=495-62-5
  5. β-Bisabolene, CAS 495-61-4. NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=495-61-4

Zanimljivosti

Bisabolene is being investigated as a biofuel precursor — genetically engineered E. coli and yeast can produce bisabolene from sugar, and its hydrogenated form (bisabolane) has properties comparable to D2 diesel fuel.

Dobijanje i hemija

Način dobijanja

Isolated from natural essential oils (chamomile, myrrh, bergamot) via fractional distillation. Also produced semi-synthetically from farnesol or other terpene precursors. CAS number varies by isomer (alpha: 17627-44-0, beta: 495-61-4, gamma: 495-62-5).

Formula
C15 H24
CAS
495-62-5
Botanički naziv
Found in Matricaria chamomilla, Myoporum crassifolium, Commiphora myrrha
Izgled
colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid
Jačina mirisa
Srednji
Trajnost
104 hours at 100.00%
Sinonimi
γ-Bisabolene
Status prema standardima IFRA
Pogledajte napomenu

Not subject to an IFRA Standard (51st Amendment)

Fizička svojstva
Tačka ključanja
148.00 °C. @ 18.00 mm Hg
Tačka paljenja
230.00 °F. TCC ( 110.00 °C. )
Relativna gustina
0.87900 to 0.88500 @ 25.00 °C.
Indeks prelamanja
1.48900 to 1.49500 @ 20.00 °C.

U parfemima

Base-note sesquiterpene functioning as a subtle warmth-builder and fixative component. Not used standalone but present naturally in chamomile, myrrh, frankincense, and bergamot oils. Adds roundness and softness to compositions. Semi-synthetic forms available for consistency. Supports balsamic, woody, and herbal families.

Uloga u formuli
01modifikator
02sirovina za stapanje
03fiksativ
Oblici na tržištu
izolat polusintetički

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