HomeGlossary › Cis-Jasmone

Cis-Jasmone

FLOWERS  /  floral · jasmine · herbal
Cis-Jasmone
Cis-Jasmone perfume ingredient
CategoryFLOWERS
Subcategoryfloral · jasmine · herbal
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalFound in Jasminum grandiflorum (also produced synthetically)
Appearancecolorless to pale yellow oily liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesN/A - primarily manufactured synthetically
PyramidHeart

Green, herbaceous-floral with a distinct jasmine leafiness. Cis-jasmone smells like crushed jasmine stems rather than flowers — grassy, slightly bitter, with a tea-like dryness.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Green, herbaceous, with a grassy-leafy freshness. More stem than flower — bitter, slightly tea-like, with a celery-like crispness. Less sweet than jasmine absolute, greener than hedione, more herbal than linalool. On blotter, it evolves toward a quiet, dry-herbaceous character. Not a 'pretty' note — functional, structural, anchoring.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Sharp, green, herbaceous burst. Grassy-leafy, slightly bitter.
After a few hours

After a few hours

Dry, tea-like herbaceous heart. Green softens but remains structural.
After a few days

After a few days

Quiet, dry-herbaceous base. Fades relatively quickly — moderate tenacity.

The Full Story

CAS 488-10-8. A natural ketone (3-methyl-2-(2-pentenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one) found in jasmine absolute, where it contributes the green, herbaceous quality of the jasmine scent complex. Despite the name, cis-jasmone smells more like jasmine leaves than jasmine flowers.

The scent is distinctly green and herbaceous, with a dry, tea-like quality. It lacks the dense, indolic sweetness of jasmine's floral character (which comes from benzyl acetate, indole, and jasmone). Instead, cis-jasmone provides the structural green backbone — the stem-and-leaf quality that gives natural jasmine its three-dimensional character.

In perfumery, cis-jasmone is used as a green modifier in jasmine reconstructions and as a standalone green note. It adds a naturalistic leafy freshness that purely floral molecules cannot provide. The molecule also has documented activity as an insect semiochemical — plants release cis-jasmone as a defense signal, and it has been studied for use in agricultural pest management.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Rose Monotone. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Accord Eudora · African Marigold · Alpha Amylcinnamaldehyde · Alyssum · Angels Trumpet · Aquaflora · Ashoka Flower · Aurantiol

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Cis-jasmone is one of the few perfumery molecules with a documented double life as a plant defense compound. When plants are damaged by herbivorous insects, they release cis-jasmone to attract parasitic wasps that prey on the herbivores — a chemical 'call for help' that has been studied since the 1990s for biological pest control.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Can be isolated from jasmine absolute by fractional distillation, but commercial quantities are produced synthetically. The molecule is also available from natural sources (jasmine, neroli) at much higher cost. Synthetic production is by standard organic chemistry routes.

Molecular FormulaC11H16O
CAS Number488-10-8
Botanical NameFound in Jasminum grandiflorum (also produced synthetically)
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
Synonyms(Z)-jasmone · jasmone · 3-methyl-2-(2-pentenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Lasting Power68 hours at 100%
Appearancecolorless to pale yellow oily liquid
Boiling Point134.00 to 135.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
Flash Point225.00 °F. TCC ( 107.22 °C. )
Specific Gravity0.94200 to 0.94800 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index1.49500 to 1.50100 @ 20.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Green modifier in jasmine accords and herbaceous-floral compositions. Cis-jasmone provides the structural green element that makes jasmine reconstructions smell three-dimensional rather than flat. At low dosage (0.1-1%), it adds naturalistic leafy freshness; higher concentrations become aggressively green. Also used in green tea accords, herbaceous compositions, and as a modifier in chypre structures where green-floral character is needed.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.