Creamy Flowers
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Tuberose, gardenia and frangipani all have strongly fragrant flowers. The scent of frangipani is perceived to include lactonic accords.
- Type
- Accord
- Olfactive family
- Florals
- Subfamily
- Classic florals
- Cluster
- Classic florals
Scent
The Full Story
Did You Know?
Tuberose flowers release more volatile compounds at 9 pm and 3 am than at 3 pm, and ester compounds are produced highly in full bloom flowers and during night time. Frangipani yields no nectar, yet its scent tricks sphinx moths into pollinating it.
Extraction & Chemistry
Extraction method
Enfleurage was the sole method of extracting the fragrant compounds of delicate flowers such as jasmine and tuberose, which would be destroyed or denatured by the high temperatures of steam distillation. In cold enfleurage, petals are placed on a layer of animal fat and their scent diffuses into the fat over 1-3 days. The method is now superseded by solvent extraction or supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide.
No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)
In Perfumery
Extracts of tuberose are used as a note in perfumery. Tuberose generally must be used in moderation, because the essence is overpowering and can become sickly to the wearer. Lactones are used as flavors and fragrances, and indole is a constituent of many perfumes. A well-known perfume is derived in part from the essential oils of champaca flowers.