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Dianthus

FLOWERS  /  floral · spicy · sweet
Dianthus
Dianthus perfume ingredient
CategoryFLOWERS
Subcategoryfloral · spicy · sweet
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalDianthus spp.
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesAsia, Europe
PyramidHeart

Clove-spiced petals with a powdery, slightly peppery sweetness. Dianthus smells like carnation's quieter cousin: less eugenol punch, more clean floral.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Spicy-sweet with a prominent clove quality from eugenol, tempered by a clean powdery-floral quality. Less aggressive than pure carnati on, more clean. A faint peppery edge and a subtle green note from the stems. Warmer and drier than rose, sharper than peony.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Spicy eugenol burst, peppery green edge
After a few hours

After a few hours

Powdery floral sweetness, clean warmth
After a few days

After a few days

Soft spicy-sweet residue, faint clove

Terroir & Origins

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Dianthus encompasses a large genus of over 300 flowering species in the Caryophyllaceae family, including carnations, sweet williams, and pinks. The name comes from the Greek 'dios anthos' (divine flower). Most species share a characteristic spicy-sweet scent driven by eugenol and related phenylpropanoids, though typically less intense than in full carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus).

The genus is native to Europe and Asia, thriving in well-drained, alkaline soils. In perfumery, dianthus notes fall between carnation and clove: spicy, slightly powdery, with a clean floral sweetness. Some species, particularly Dianthus superbus (fringed pink), contribute a more delicate, almost lily-like quality.

Natural extraction exists but is limited. Carnation absolute is the primary commercially available material from this genus. Synthetic reconstruction relies on eugenol, isoeugenol, methyl salicylate, and phenylethyl alcohol to build the characteristic spicy-floral profile. The note serves chypre, oriental, and spicy-floral compositions.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Rose Monotone. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Acerola Blossom · Albizia · Anisaldehyde · Apple Blossom · Babys Breath · Campion Flower · Cannonball Flower · Cotton Flower

Did You Know?

Did you know?
The word 'pink' as a color may derive from Dianthus flowers called pinks, not the reverse. The flowers were named 'pinks' because their petal edges look as though they were cut with pinking shears.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Carnation absolute (from D. caryophyllus) is obtained by solvent extraction of the flowers. Other Dianthus species are not commercially extracted. The scent is typically reconstructed using eugenol, isoeugenol, methyl salicylate, and phenylethyl alcohol.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex floral absolute (key: eugenol, benzyl benzoate, methyl salicylate)
CAS Number90028-67-4 (Dianthus caryophyllus absolute)
Botanical NameDianthus spp.
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsCarnation, Pinks, Clove Pink
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid

In Perfumery

Dianthus is a heart note in spicy-floral, chypre, and oriental compositions. It provides a clove-spiced floral character that bridges the gap between pure spice notes and soft florals. The note relies on eugenol and isoeugenol for its spicy quality, with phenylethyl alcohol adding floral body. Carnati on absolute from D. caryophyllus is the main natural material; other Dianthus species are represented through synthetic accords.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.