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Jambu

GREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES  /  green · spicy · fresh
Jambu
Jambu perfume ingredient
CategoryGREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES
Subcategorygreen · spicy · fresh
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalAcmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen
AppearanceYellow to amber liquid with a pungent, tingling, herbaceous odor
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesBrazil, India, China, Southeast Asia
PyramidHeart

A tingling, numbing herb with a sharp green-peppery scent. Jambu smells like watercress crossed with Sichuan pepper, with the same electric buzzing sensation on the tongue.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Sharp, green-peppery with a watercress-like freshness. A tingling-electric quality from the spilanthol association. Less warm than black pepper, more vegetal, more specifically tropical-green. The numbing sensation of the plant translates into the scent as brightness and sharpness beyond what simple green notes deliver.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Sharp green-peppery, electric brightness
After a few hours

After a few hours

Vegetal watercress depth, fading tingle
After a few days

After a few days

Faint green-peppery trace

The Full Story

Jambu (Acmella oleracea), also known as paracress or toothache plant, is a tropical herb native to Brazil and used widely in Amazonian cuisine. The plant is famous for the intense tingling-numbing sensation it produces in the mouth, caused by spilanthol (an alkylamide compound).

The scent of the fresh plant is sharp, green, and peppery with a watercress-like quality. The spilanthol contributes a faint buzzing quality to the olfactory experience, similar to Sichuan pepper's numbing effect. The flowers (small, cone-shaped, yellow and red) have a slightly sweeter scent than the leaves.

In perfumery, jambu is a fantasy note providing sharp green-peppery character with a tingling-electric association. It functions in Amazonian, spicy-green, and innovative compositions. The numbing quality translates into a kind of olfactory electricity: a brightness that goes beyond conventional sharpness.

This note in Première Peau. Simili Mirage · Gravitas Capitale. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Alpha Pinene · Angelica · Angelica Root · Angelica Root Oil · Artemisia · Barrenwort · Beachheather · Behini Tree

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Jambu leaves are used in the Amazonian dish tacaca, a soup made with tucupi (fermented cassava juice) and dried shrimp. The tingling-numbing effect of the leaves on the mouth is considered part of the dish's appeal. The same spilanthol is now used in cosmetic lip plumpers for its tingling, blood-flow-stimulating effect.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: The plant can be extracted or distilled but is not commercially produced for the fragrance industry. Spilanthol extracts are used in cosmetics (for their anti-wrinkle tingling effect) rather than perfumery. The note is typically a fantasy accord.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex essential oil (key: spilanthol C₁₄H₂₃NO, a numbing alkylamide)
CAS Number90131-24-1
Botanical NameAcmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsSPILANTHES · TOOTHACHE PLANT · BUZZ BUTTON · PARACRESS
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Lasting Power24 hours
AppearanceYellow to amber liquid with a pungent, tingling, herbaceous odor

In Perfumery

Jambu is a fantasy modifier in Amazonian, spicy-green, and innovative compositions. It provides sharp green-peppery character with a particular tingling-electric quality. Built from green-peppery materials, watercress-type molecules, and sharp aromatic modifiers. The spilanthol association adds a unique sensory dimension that conventional spice notes lack.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.