HomeGlossary › Mandrake

Mandrake

GREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES  /  earthy · green · rich
Mandrake
Mandrake perfume ingredient
CategoryGREENS, HERBS AND FOUGERES
Subcategoryearthy · green · rich
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalMandragora officinarum
AppearancePale yellow to amber liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesMediterranean
PyramidHeart

Earthy, root-cellar dank, faintly narcotic. Mandrake root smells like soil and nightshade: dark, vegetable, with an unsettling medicinal edge and a touch of green tomato leaf.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Dark, earthy, root-cellar dank. A solanaceous green quality like tomato leaf or nightshade. Faintly medicinal-narcotic. Less aromatic than vetiver, less clean, more explicitly vegetal-root. The overall impression is of something pulled from dark, damp earth.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Damp earth, green-solanaceous
After a few hours

After a few hours

Dark root-cellar, faintly medicinal
After a few days

After a few days

Persistent earthy-narcotic trace

The Full Story

Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) is a perennial herb in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) native to the Mediterranean basin. Famous in medieval folklore for roots shaped like human figures and supposedly screaming when pulled from the ground, mandrake has a potent but subtle actual scent.

The root smells earthy, dank, and slightly narcotic: wet soil, cellar dampness, and a faint green-tomato leaf quality shared with other solanaceous plants. The plant contains tropane alkaloids (hyoscyamine, scopolamine, atropine) that contribute to its historical use as a sedative and its sinister reputation.

In perfumery, mandrake is a natural note rarely used in contemporary compositions. When it appears, it provides a dark, earthy-herbaceous quality with occult and medieval associations. The note functions in conceptual, dark-botanical, and historically-themed compositions.

This note in Première Peau. Simili Mirage · Gravitas Capitale. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Alpha Pinene · Angelica · Angelica Root · Angelica Root Oil · Artemisia · Barrenwort · Beachheather · Behini Tree

Did You Know?

Did you know?
The mandrake legend of human-shaped roots screaming when uprooted appears in texts from the 1st century CE. Medieval instructions recommended tying a dog to the root and luring it away with meat to pull the plant, supposedly killing the dog but sparing the human harvester.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Tincture or solvent extraction of the dried root. Not commercially produced for the fragrance industry. The alkaloid content requires careful handling. Historical preparations used root decoctions or alcohol tinctures.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture: hyoscyamine (C₁₇H₂₃NO₃), scopolamine (C₁₇H₂₁NO₄), mandragorine
CAS Number90063-82-4
Botanical NameMandragora officinarum
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsMandrake root, Mandragora
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearancePale yellow to amber liquid

In Perfumery

Mandrake is a rarely used natural modifier in dark-botanical, occult, and historically-themed compositions. It provides earthy-root character with solanaceous green and narcotic associations. The plant's mythological and medicinal history gives it narrative value beyond its olfactory contribution. Used at low doses as a dark-earth modifier.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.