Mopane

AccordRESINS & BALSAMSwoody · balsamic · warm
BasePyramid
4/5Strength
—Tenacity
3Origins

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Specimen
Mopane perfume ingredient
Base
Colophospermum mopane
Fantasy/Concept
Definition

Dry, resinous, faintly balsamic with an insect-wax sweetness. Mopane smells like sun-cracked bark in the southern African bushveld -- warm wood, red dust, a trace of turpentine.

WOODY EARTHY SWEET BALSAMIC WARM FRESH RESINOUS
Mopane resin, Mopane wood
Type
Accord
Olfactive family
Resinous
Subfamily
Sweet balsams
Cluster
Classic resins
Source
Colophospermum mopane (mopane tree), native to southern Africa; the resinous bark and wood chips yield the aromatic material, sometimes combined with mopane worm secretion accord.
Instruments
Pyramid
TTop
HHeart
BBase
4/5Strength
High
odour strength
Producing countries
Botswana Namibia Zimbabwe

Scent

Dry resinous wood with a faint balsamic sweetness and a hint of turpentine. Drier than copaiba, less smoky than guaiac, with an earthy-mineral undertone like sun-heated red soil. The waxy edge (from mopane worm associations) is subtle -- think beeswax left on a warm stone.

The Full Story

Mopane refers to the aromatic impression of Colophospermum mopane, a leguminous tree dominant across southern African savanna. The wood and resin produce a dry, balsamic, slightly turpenic aroma. The tree is also the sole food source for the mopane worm (Gonimbrasia belina), whose frass and cocoons carry a particular waxy-sweet scent that contributes to the broader olfactory field of mopane woodland.

No commercial essential oil or absolute of mopane is traded in mainstream perfumery. The note is reconstructed as an accord evoking dry African wood, warm resin, and red laterite dust. Construction materials typically include guaiac wood oil (for dry smoke), copaiba balsam (for resinous warmth), and vetiver (for earthy depth), blended with small amounts of beeswax absolute for the characteristic waxy sweetness.

Functionally, mopane sits in the base zone as a dry-woody modifier. It provides a distinctly African terroir impression -- drier and less sweet than oud, less smoky than birch tar, with an almost mineral quality from the laterite association.

—

Related: Amberwood · Andiroba · Bakhoor · Balsamic Notes · Benzoin Resinoid · Benzyl Benzoate · Benzyl Salicylate · Birch Tar

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method

No commercial essential oil or absolute of Colophospermum mopane exists in mainstream perfumery supply chains. The note is reconstructed as a fantasy accord.

Formula
N/A — no standard commercial essential oil
CAS
N/A — no standard commercial essential oil
Botanical
Colophospermum mopane
Appearance
N/A — no standard commercial essential oil; the wood has a resinous, balsamic character
Odour strength
High
Synonyms
Mopane resin, Mopane wood
IFRA status
See note

Not applicable: accord or concept, not a single material

Physical properties
Note
No standard commercial essential oil. Mopane wood is valued for its density and resinous character; the scent is earthy, balsamic, and slightly smoky.

In Perfumery

Mopane is a reconstructed accord functioning as a dry-woody base modifier. It carries southern African bushveld: warm bark, red dust, faint balsamic resin. Built from guaiac wood oil, copaiba balsam, vetiver, and beeswax absolute. The note provides an African terroir signature in woody, earthy, and naturalistic compositions -- drier and less sweet than oud, less smoky than birch tar.

Role in the formula
01modifier
02signature note
03blender
04volume builder
05freshness
Available as
synthetic accord fantasy note

See Also

8 notes