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Shamama Attar

NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC, POPULAR AND WEIRD  /  woody · warm · spicy
Shamama Attar
Shamama Attar perfume ingredient
CategoryNATURAL AND SYNTHETIC, POPULAR AND WEIRD
Subcategorywoody · warm · spicy
Origin
VolatilityBase Note
BotanicalMulti-botanical blend (Cymbopogon martinii, Valeriana jatamansi, Nardostachys jatamansi, among 40+ herbs)
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesIndia (Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh)
PyramidBase

India's most complex attar -- over 40 ingredients hydro-distilled into sandalwood oil. Shamama smells like an entire spice market concentrated into a single warm, dark, impossibly layered drop.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Impossibly layered: warm spices, resinous balsam, dried flowers, medicinal herbs, and creamy sandalwood, all simultaneously. Different qualities emerge over hours -- first spice and herbs, then resins and dried fruit, finally sandalwood and musk. More complex than any single ingredient. Like reading a novel in a single scent.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Warm spices, herbal-medicinal sharpness, resinous complexity
After a few hours

After a few hours

Dried flowers and fruit emerge, balsamic depth, sandalwood
After a few days

After a few days

Deep sandalwood-musk warmth, extremely persistent

The Molecule — Manufacturers & Variants

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Shamama (also spelled shamamah, chamama) is the most complex attar in the Indian perfumery tradition -- a hydro-distillation of 40+ botanical ingredients captured in sandalwood oil. The recipe varies by distiller but typically includes henna flowers, saffron, mace, various resins (benzoin, labdanum), dried fruits, roots, and herbs. The result is a dark, multi-layered oil of extraordinary complexity.

No two batches of shamama are identical. The overall character tends toward warm, spicy, resinous-balsamic, with herbal-medicinal, floral, and smoky qualities emerging in succession over hours of wear. The sandalwood base provides the creamy foundation that holds everything together.

In perfumery, shamama functions as a complete base-to-heart accord -- it is arguably not a single note but an entire composition in itself. It provides unprecedented complexity and an authentic Indian attar reference. Works in amber, incense, and attar-inspired compositions.

This note in Première Peau. Albâtre Sépia · Simili Mirage. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Amberwood · Andiroba · Bakhoor · Balsamic Notes · Benzoin Resinoid · Benzyl Benzoate · Benzyl Salicylate · Birch Tar

Did You Know?

Did you know?
The recipe for shamama attar has been transmitted orally through families of Kannauj distillers for centuries. Each family guards their specific formula. Some shamama recipes include over 60 distinct botanical ingredients -- more than most Western fine fragrances use in their entire formula.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Traditional hydro-distillation (deg-bhapka method) in copper stills. 40+ botanical ingredients are loaded into the deg (copper pot) with water, heated, and the aromatic steam is captured in a receiving vessel (bhapka) containing sandalwood oil. The process takes several days and requires continuous monitoring.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaN/A — complex natural blend
CAS NumberN/A — complex multi-ingredient distillation
Botanical NameMulti-botanical blend (Cymbopogon martinii, Valeriana jatamansi, Nardostachys jatamansi, among 40+ herbs)
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsSHAMAMA · ATTAR SHAMAMA · PERFUMED OIL
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Specific Gravity0.90000 to 0.96000 @ 25.00 °C. (est)

In Perfumery

Shamama is a complete, multi-layered base-to-heart attar comprising 40+ botanicals hydro-distilled into sandalwood oil. It functions as an entire composition rather than a single note. Spicy, resinous, herbal, floral, and smoky qualities emerge over hours. Works in amber, incense, and attar-inspired compositions. The most complex single attar in the Indian tradition.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.