Kunzea

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Srednje notePiramida
3/5Jačina
—Trajnost
1Poreklo
Uzorak
Kunzea kao sirovina za parfeme
Srednje note
Kunzea ambigua
Definicija

Kunzea is the essential oil steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of Kunzea ambigua, white kunzea or tick bush, a Myrtaceae shrub endemic to eastern Australia. Its scent is clean, fresh and invigorating, with a hint of spice.

Herbacé
91
Vert
70
Frais
61
Aromatique
51
Boisé
50
Terreux
20
white kunzea, tick bush
Type
Sirovina
Olfactive family
Aromatični
Source
branches, leaves and twigs
Chemical class
complex natural (essential oil)
Instrumenti
Piramida
GGornje note
SSrednje note
BBazne note
3/5Jačina
Srednja
jačina mirisa
Zemlje proizvođači
Australija

Miris

The oil starts with a sharp, camphoraceous and green scent. It is fresh and invigorating, with spicy notes that become sweet and floral as the aroma develops. The top note is fresh, like a very pleasant variety of eucalyptus; the middle note is pine and the bottom note is herbaceous. Globulol and viridiflorol contribute a floral/citrus element to the bouquet. Compared with tea tree oil, its aroma is softer and less medicinal-like.

Teroar i prerada

Detaljno

Kunzea ambigua, commonly known as white kunzea or tick bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 2-4 m. The flowers are white. Flowering mainly occurs from October to January. It is found from northeastern New South Wales through Victoria and into Tasmania, on sandy soils in coastal or near-coastal regions. In Tasmania it thrives in the granite soils of the north-east coast and Bass Strait islands. It is a very common dry forest shrub of the Sydney region, and regenerates in disturbed or cleared areas.

The oil is a complex mixture: an analysis of a commercial kunzea oil, of oils from four Kunzea ambigua plants and of oils from five other Kunzea species detected 64 components in all. In oils from individual Kunzea ambigua plants, 1,8-cineole ranged from 0 to 11.2%, globulol from 0.5 to 22.6% and viridiflorol from 0.3 to 38%. The oils of five other Kunzea species differed significantly in composition from each K. ambigua oil. The therapeutic and antimicrobial properties of the essential oil have been documented.

Insects are the main pollinators of Kunzea ambigua, including beetles, butterflies, flies, bees and wasps. Tick bush is killed by fire and regenerates from seed.

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Zanimljivosti

The genus Kunzea honours the German naturalist Gustav Kunze, professor of botany in Leipzig. The species name ambigua comes from the Latin ambiguus, meaning "doubtful" or "uncertain".

Dobijanje i hemija

Način dobijanja

Kunzea oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of Kunzea ambigua. The small, leathery leaves need a long distillation time to give the maximum oil yield. Monoterpenes distil first, with the most rapid oil accumulation at around 30 minutes, but the heavier components need more than 4 hours for complete extraction. Combining the fractions collected from one and a half hours onwards may give an oil with higher ratios of globulol and viridiflorol.

Formula
Complex natural mixture (key constituents: α-pinene; 1,8-cineole; viridiflorol; globulol)
CAS
97553-36-1
Botanički naziv
Kunzea ambigua
Izgled
Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Jačina mirisa
Srednji
Sinonimi
white kunzea, tick bush
Status prema standardima IFRA
Pogledajte napomenu

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

Fizička svojstva
Tačka paljenja
40 °C (104 °F)
Relativna gustina
0.900 to 0.930 at 20 °C
Indeks prelamanja
1.460 to 1.482 at 20 °C

U parfemima

It is described as a top to middle note. In cosmetic ingredient listings its function is given as fragrance.

Uloga u formuli
01modifikator
02sredstvo za podizanje
03sirovina za stapanje
04naturalizator
05svežina
Oblici na tržištu
eterično ulje

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