Furfural
| Category | SWEETS AND GOURMAND SMELLS |
| Subcategory | gourmand · bread · nutty |
| Origin | |
| Volatility | Top Note |
| Botanical | N/A — synthetic / semi-synthetic (produced from agricultural biomass: corn cobs, oat hulls, sugarcane bagasse) |
| Appearance | colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid |
| Producing Countries | China, Dominican Republic, South Africa |
| Pyramid | Top |
Warm, bread-like with a sweet, almond-woody quality. Furfural smells like toasted bread crust — grainy, caramelized, with a subtle almond undertone.
Scent
Evolution over time
Immediately
After a few hours
After a few days
The Full Story
Did You Know?
Extraction & Chemistry
Extraction method: Produced industrially by acid-catalyzed dehydration of hemicellulose from agricultural waste — primarily corn cobs, oat hulls, and sugarcane bagasse. Global production exceeds 300,000 tonnes annually, mostly for industrial solvent and chemical intermediate use. Perfumery consumes a tiny fraction.
| Molecular Formula | C5H4O2 |
| CAS Number | 98-01-1 |
| Botanical Name | N/A — synthetic / semi-synthetic (produced from agricultural biomass: corn cobs, oat hulls, sugarcane bagasse) |
| IFRA Status | Restricted (suspected mutagen/sensitizer) |
| Synonyms | FURAN-2-CARBALDEHYDE · FURFURALDEHYDE |
| Physical Properties | |
| Lasting Power | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Appearance | colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid |
| Boiling Point | 161.00 to 162.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Flash Point | 137.00 °F. TCC ( 58.33 °C. ) |
| Specific Gravity | 1.15600 to 1.16200 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Refractive Index | 1.52200 to 1.52800 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Melting Point | -36.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
In Perfumery
Modifier in gourmand, bakery, and warm-woody compositions. Furfural provides the 'baked grain' character essential to bread, pastry, and biscuit accords. Used at low concentrations alongside vanillin, maltol, and lactones. Also contributes to coffee and chocolate accords as a Maillard reaction product. The molecule's industrial availability makes it inexpensive, but its slightly acrid character at higher levels limits dosage.