HomeGlossary › Griotte Cherries

Griotte Cherries

SWEETS AND GOURMAND SMELLS  /  gourmand · sweet · fruity
Griotte Cherries
Griotte Cherries perfume ingredient
CategorySWEETS AND GOURMAND SMELLS
Subcategorygourmand · sweet · fruity
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalPrunus cerasus (Morello type)
AppearancePale red to dark red liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesTurkey, Poland, Russia, Iran, United States, France
PyramidHeart

Dark, sour, boozy-sweet. Griotte cherries smell like Morello cherries macerated in kirsch -- tart fruit, bitter almond kernel, and a wine-dark, almost medicinal depth.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Tart, dark, wine-coloured cherry with a bitter-almond kernel edge and a boozy depth. Sourer and deeper than sweet cherry, with the specific macerated-in-alcohol quality of griottines. The benzaldehyde provides the noyau (cherry-pit) bitterness that makes griotte griottes.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Tart-sour cherry burst, bitter-almond kernel, dark fruit
After a few hours

After a few hours

Boozy-sweet depth, kirsch warmth, fruit softens
After a few days

After a few days

Soft dark-fruity warmth, faint bitter-almond trace

Terroir & Post-Harvest Process

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Griotte cherries (Prunus cerasus var. austera) are a subset of sour/Morello cherries known for intense tartness and deep ruby-black colour. In French patisserie and confectionery, they are often macerated in alcohol or preserved in syrup. The perfumery note captures this specific preserved-sour-cherry impression: darker and more complex than fresh cherry.

Construction layers benzaldehyde (bitter-almond/cherry kernel character), gamma-decalactone and gamma-undecalactone (fruity-laconic), tart-acidic modifiers (malic acid impression), and a dark, boozy-sweet element (ethyl esters, ethyl cinnamate for a kirsch quality). The bitterness from the pit (noyau) is essential -- without it, the accord reads as generic cherry.

Functionally, griotte works as a dark fruity-gourmand heart note. It is more serious and complex than sweet cherry, with a confectionery/patisserie specificity. The note works in dark-fruity, autumnal, and French-heritage gourmand compositions.

This note in Première Peau. Insuline Safrine. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Acetyl Furan · Ambermax · Ambrofix · Egg · Ethyl Maltol · Flour · Furfural · Genepi

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Griottines -- griotte cherries macerated in kirsch liqueur -- are a speciality of Fougerolles in Franche-Comte, which has held an AOC (protected designation) for its kirsch since 2010. The cherries macerate for a minimum of three months before being deemed ready.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: No extraction from actual griotte cherries. The accord is reconstructed from benzaldehyde, fruity lactones, tart modifiers, and kirsch-type esters.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture (no single formula)
CAS NumberN/A — natural fruit (key aroma: benzaldehyde CAS 100-52-7)
Botanical NamePrunus cerasus (Morello type)
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
Synonymssour cherries, Morello cherries
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearancePale red to dark red liquid

In Perfumery

Griotte cherry is a dark fruity-gourmand heart note. Benzaldehyde (bitter almond/cherry pit), fruity lactones, tart-acidic modifiers, and boozy-sweet elements (ethyl cinnamate). Darker and more complex than sweet cherry. Works in dark-fruity, autumnal, and French patisserie-themed compositions. The noyau bitterness is essential.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.