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Rose Japanese (Hamanasu)

FLOWERS  /  floral · fruity · earthy
Rose Japanese (Hamanasu)
Rose Japanese (Hamanasu) perfume ingredient
CategoryFLOWERS
Subcategoryfloral · fruity · earthy
Origin
VolatilityHeart Note
BotanicalRosa rugosa
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesJapan
PyramidHeart

Salty, windswept, faintly spiced rose with a green-leaf harshness. Hamanasu smells like wild Rosa rugosa growing on a cold northern beach -- briny air mixed with crushed petals.

  1. Scent
  2. The Full Story
  3. Fun Fact
  4. Extraction & Chemistry
  5. In Perfumery

Scent

Green-spiced rose with a saline, windswept quality. Less honeyed than damascena, less creamy than centifolia, with a distinct clove-like warmth and a rough, leafy green edge. The maritime association brings a mineral-salty undertone -- not fishy, but coastal: cold air, salt-weathered wood, dune grass.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Green-leafy rose, clove spice, saline mineral edge
After a few hours

After a few hours

Rose heart sweetens, green harshness softens, salt persists
After a few days

After a few days

Quiet spiced-rose warmth, faint marine trace

The Full Story

Hamanasu is the Japanese name for Rosa rugosa, the rugosa or beach rose -- a hardy species native to coastal Northeast Asia (Japan, Korea, northern China, Siberia). Unlike the cultivated damascena or centifolia, rugosa grows wild on sand dunes and rocky shorelines, enduring salt spray, wind, and poor soil. This maritime terroir shapes its olfactory character.

The scent of Rosa rugosa is greener, more spiced, and less honeyed than Rosa damascena. The rose alcohols (citronellol, geraniol) are present but share space with a pronounced green-leaf character and a faint clove-like spiciness (from eugenol). The maritime growing conditions contribute a saline, mineral edge that perfumers describe as briny or iodic -- a quality absent from inland roses.

In perfumery, hamanasu provides a wilder, less polished rose impression. It works in naturalistic, maritime, and Japanese-themed compositions where the precision of Bulgarian rose would feel too cultivated. The note sits in the heart zone.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Rose Monotone. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: 2 Phenoxyethanol · Alba Rose · Benzophenone · Beta Damascenone · China Rose · Citronellyl Formate · Desert Rose · Dried Rose

Did You Know?

Did you know?
Hamanasu means 'beach pear' in Japanese -- named for the large, tomato-like rose hips that wash up on Hokkaido beaches in autumn. These hips are edible and exceptionally rich in vitamin C -- up to 20 times the concentration of oranges.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Steam distillation of fresh petals yields a small quantity of essential oil, but Rosa rugosa is not a major commercial source. Some Japanese and Korean producers offer small-batch rugosa rose oil or hydrosol. The note is more often reconstructed.

Molecular FormulaComplex mixture; major components: citronellol (C₁₀H₂₀O), geraniol (C₁₀H₁₈O)
CAS Number84604-12-6 (Rosa rugosa oil)
Botanical NameRosa rugosa
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsJAPANESE ROSE · RUGOSA ROSE
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
Specific Gravity0.87000 to 0.91000 @ 25.00 °C.

In Perfumery

Hamanasu (Rosa rugosa) provides a wild, maritime-inflected rose note for the heart zone. Less polished than damask rose, with green-leaf harshness, clove-spice (eugenol), and a saline-mineral undertone from its coastal terroir. The note works in naturalistic, maritime, and Japanese-themed compositions. It pairs with marine accords, hinoki, green tea, and driftwood notes.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.