Susam

Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil carries a deep, roasted nuttiness that is drier and less sweet than almond, warmer than hazelnut. In its raw form the seeds are almost odorless; it is toasting that unlocks the key aroma compounds — sesamol, sesamolin, and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (the same molecule responsible for the scent of basmati rice and popcorn).

The plant is native to sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent. India remains the largest producer. The oil is cold-pressed from the seeds, yielding roughly 50% oil by weight — an unusually high return among oilseeds.

In perfumery, sesame oil functions as a textural modifier rather than a primary note. It lends a lipid, skin-adjacent warmth to gourmand and amber bases. Think of it as a fixative that smells like warm bread crust — it anchors sweeter notes without adding overt sweetness itself.

Synthetic routes to the sesame olfactory profile typically involve pyrazine derivatives and furanone compounds, though natural sesame CO2 extract is preferred in niche work for its complexity.

Explore all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

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