Насіння моркви

НатуральнийЗЕЛЕНІ НОТИ, ТРАВИ Й ФУЖЕРНІ АКОРДИземлистий · деревний · солодкий
Ноти серцяПіраміда
—Сила
—Стійкість
2Походження
Зразок
Насіння моркви як парфумерна сировина
Ноти серця
Daucus carota
Визначення

Carrot seed oil is the essential oil obtained from the seed of the carrot plant, Daucus carota. Its smell is woody, earthy and sweet.

Terreux
85
Chaud
75
Doux
60
Herbacé
55
Boisé
50
Frais
40
carrot seed oil
Type
Складник
Olfactive family
Трав’яні
Source
seeds
Chemical class
complex natural (essential oil)
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
—Сила
висока
висока
Країни-виробники
Франція Індія

Запах

Its typical notes recall the smell of the earth and the root.

Теруар і переробка

Докладно

The oil comes from the seeds of Daucus carota, the wild carrot, which is also called Queen Anne's lace in North America. The cultivated carrot derives from the wild carrot, and both are the same species. Daucus carota is a herbaceous biennial plant of the family Apiaceae, native to temperate regions of Afro-Eurasia. The cultivated carrot is the domesticated subspecies Daucus carota subsp. sativus.

Rather than the extract, the distilled oil is used in perfumery and food aromatization. Carotol, an oxygenated sesquiterpene, is the major component of carrot seed oil, both in a commercial oil and in one distilled from seeds grown in polluted soil.

In a hydrodistilled oil from seeds grown in trace-element-polluted soil, carotol was the major component and sabinene, a monoterpene hydrocarbon, made up 26.08%. Over 30 compounds were identified in that oil. A commercial oil from non-polluted soils had carotol as its major component, at 38.23%. Purified carotol alone showed strong antifungal activity against several plant pathogens.

Цікавий факт

The type subspecies and all wild subspecies of Daucus carota have consistently white roots. The orange carrot was created by Dutch growers. The red flower at the centre of the wild carrot's umbel is said to represent a droplet of blood where Queen Anne pricked herself with a needle while making lace.

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Hydrodistillation of mature carrot seeds gave a yield of 0.75 ± 0.10%, within the range of 0.5% to 1.8% (v/w) reported in other studies using the same method. Yields vary with the extraction method, the plant variety and the cultivation conditions. Pressed carrot seed oil is made by cold-pressing the seeds, and its properties are quite different from those of the essential oil.

CAS
8015-88-1
Ботанічна назва
Daucus carota
Зовнішній вигляд
Yellow or amber-coloured to pale orange-brown
Сила запаху
висока
Синоніми
carrot seed oil
Статус IFRA
Див. примітку

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

Фізичні властивості
Температура спалаху
48.33 °C (119 °F, TCC)
Відносна густина
0.900–0.943 at 25 °C
Показник заломлення
1.489–1.492 at 20 °C

У парфумерії

Carrot seed oil is used in perfumery and in food flavours, and carrot extracts go into cosmetic products such as revitalizing creams.

Роль у формулі
01модифікатор
02фірмова нота
03сполучний компонент
04формувач об’єму
05свіжість
Форми випуску
ефірна олія

Див. також

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