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Oud Sumatra

WOODS AND MOSSES  /  rich · woody · balsamic
Oud Sumatra
Oud Sumatra perfume ingredient
CategoryWOODS AND MOSSES
Subcategoryrich · woody · balsamic
Origin
VolatilityBase Note
BotanicalAquilaria microcarpa / Aquilaria malaccensis
AppearancePale yellow to amber viscous liquid
Odor StrengthMedium
Producing CountriesIndonesia (Sumatra)
PyramidBase

Dark, animalic, earthy-woody. Sumatran oud has a wild, jungle-floor character -- more aggressive and raw than Cambodian or Indian ouds, with a pronounced leather-barn undertone.

  1. Scent
  2. Terroir & Origins
  3. The Full Story
  4. Fun Fact
  5. Extraction & Chemistry
  6. In Perfumery

Scent

Dark, animalic, earthy-woody with a pronounced leather-barn character on opening. More raw and aggressive than Cambodian oud, less sweet than Indian, with a jungle-floor dampness and volcanic-soil undertone. The animalic notes (from chromones) are stronger and persist longer. Not for the timid.

Evolution over time

Immediately

Immediately

Dark animalic-barnyard burst, leather, damp earth
After a few hours

After a few hours

Resinous-woody heart emerges, animalic softens slightly
After a few days

After a few days

Deep, tenacious dark-woody warmth, very persistent

Terroir & Maturity

Indicative 2025 wholesale prices.

The Full Story

Oud Sumatra refers to agarwood distilled from Aquilaria species (primarily A. malaccensis and A. microcarpa) grown in Sumatra, Indonesia. Indonesian ouds, including Sumatran, are generally considered darker, more animalic, and earthier than their Cambodian or Indian counterparts.

The olfactory profile of Sumatran oud is characterised by a pronounced animalic-barnyard top (from chromone derivatives like 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone), a damp, jungle-floor earthiness, and a dark, resinous-woody heart. The terroir -- tropical lowland rainforest, volcanic soils, high humidity -- shapes the infection chemistry of the Aquilaria tree and, consequently, the distillate's character.

In perfumery, Sumatran oud provides a raw, uncompromising woody-animalic base note. It is less clean than Cambodian oud (which tends toward sweeter, fruitier profiles) and less sweet than Indian oud. The note works in dark ambers, animalic compositions, and oud-centric fragrances where wildness is desired over polish.

This note in Première Peau. Nuit Elastique · Albâtre Sépia. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Related: Agarwood Oil · Agarwood Oud · Australian Oud · Cambodian Oud · Chinese Oud · Indian Oud · Indonesian Oud · Laotian Oud

Did You Know?

Did you know?
The fungal infection (primarily Phialophora parasitica) that produces agarwood resin is the tree's immune response to wounding. Healthy Aquilaria wood is pale and odourless. The dark, fragrant heartwood forms only in infected trees -- oud is, literally, a tree's attempt to heal itself.

Extraction & Chemistry

Extraction method: Hydro-distillation or steam distillation of infected Aquilaria heartwood harvested from Sumatran trees. Distillation may take 3-7 days. Oil yield is extremely low. Wild Sumatran Aquilaria is CITES-listed due to overharvesting; plantation sources are increasingly common.

↑ See Terroir & Origins for origin-specific methods.

Molecular Formulacomplex mixture (sesquiterpenes — agarospirol, jinkoh-eremol)
CAS Number94350-09-1
Botanical NameAquilaria microcarpa / Aquilaria malaccensis
IFRA StatusNo known restrictions
SynonymsAgarwood, Gaharu
Physical Properties
Odor StrengthMedium
AppearancePale yellow to amber viscous liquid
Flash Point> 200 °F TCC (> 93 °C) (est)
Specific Gravity0.930 to 1.050 @ 25 °C (est)

In Perfumery

Oud Sumatra is a raw, animalic-woody base note from Indonesian Aquilaria distillation. Pronounced chromone-driven animalic character, jungle-floor earthiness, and dark resinous depth. Less clean than Cambodian oud, less sweet than Indian. Works in dark ambers, animalic compositions, and oud-centric fragrances.

From the raw to the worn

This is what it becomes.