Cvet voćaka

AkordCVETOVIcvetni · voćni · svež

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Srednje notePiramida
—Jačina
—Trajnost
—Poreklo
Uzorak
Cvet voćaka kao sirovina za parfeme
Srednje note
Fantazijska/konceptualna
Definicija

Orchard blossom here means the flowers of apple and sweet cherry trees, fruit trees of the rose family, a family that includes apples, pears, plums and cherries.

CVETNI SLADAK VOĆNI SVEŽ
Type
Akord
Olfactive family
Cvetni
Instrumenti
Piramida
GGornje note
SSrednje note
BBazne note

Miris

Benzaldehyde has a characteristic odor similar to that of bitter almonds and cherry. Anisaldehyde provides a sweet, floral and strong aniseed odor. Piperonal has a floral odor commonly described as similar to vanillin or cherry. The scent of linalool is floral, with a touch of spiciness. Cis-3-hexen-1-ol has an intense grassy-green odor of freshly cut green grass and leaves. Lilac alcohol has a lilac fragrance.

Detaljno

The genus Prunus, in the rose family, contains plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds.

The main headspace constituents of domestic apple flowers include benzaldehyde, eugenol and benzyl alcohol, together with terpenic compounds such as linalool. In sweet cherry flowers, ethanol, linalool, lilac alcohol, acetaldehyde, (E)-2-hexenal, benzaldehyde and dimethyl sulfide are the major volatiles, mainly responsible for the characteristic aroma. Benzyl alcohol is the characteristic component in 26 crabapple species and cultivars.

Almonds, apricot seeds, apple seeds and cherry seed contain significant amounts of amygdalin, which breaks up under enzyme catalysis into benzaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide and two equivalents of glucose. Benzaldehyde is produced by enzymolysis of amygdalin in flowers. Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. Piperonal naturally occurs in various plants, including dill, violet flowers and black pepper. Cis-3-hexen-1-ol, also called leaf alcohol, is produced in small amounts by most plants. Hexyl acetate is naturally present in many fruits, such as apples and plums.

The rose family contains 4,828 known species in 91 genera. Prunus, with about 340 species, is among its most species-rich genera. Apple tree blossoms belong to Malus domestica, and crabapples are small deciduous trees of the genus Malus. The fruits of the family take many forms, among them the pome of an apple and the drupes of Prunus.

More than 40 compounds were identified in the headspace, essential oil and pentane extract of domestic apple flowers. Besides benzaldehyde, eugenol and benzyl alcohol, the apple flower headspace holds terpenic compounds such as limonene, 3-carene, alpha-pinene and geraniol, accompanied by the acetates of several alcohols. In the flower essential oil of four sweet cherry cultivars (Brooks, Black Pearl, Tieton and Summit), 155 volatile compounds were identified, 65 of them shared by all four. Aldehydes make up the largest share of these volatiles, followed by alcohols.

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Related: Accord Eudora · African Marigold · Alpha Amylcinnamaldehyde · Alyssum · Angels Trumpet · Aquaflora · Ashoka Flower · Aurantiol

Zanimljivosti

Heliotropin was named after the 'cherry pie' notes found in the heliotrope flower's fragrance, even though the chemical is not present in the flower's true aroma. Benzaldehyde was detected in four sweet cherry cultivar flowers and in hyacinth, citronella, cinnamon, iris and rose.

Dobijanje i hemija

Način dobijanja

Synthetic benzaldehyde is primarily produced by liquid phase chlorination and oxidation of toluene. Anisaldehyde is prepared commercially by oxidation of 4-methoxytoluene using manganese dioxide. Piperonal can be prepared by the oxidative cleavage of isosafrole. Essential oil has been extracted from sweet cherry flowers by ultrasound- and microwave-assisted methods.

Status prema standardima IFRA
Pogledajte napomenu

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

U parfemima

Anisaldehyde is particularly used in hawthorn, lilac and cherry blossom accords because of its good tenacity. Piperonal, also called heliotropin, is commonly used to add vanilla or almond nuances, generally imparting balsamic, powdery and floral aspects to a scent's character. Its floral odor is the reason it is commonly used in fragrances. Cis-3-hexen-1-ol is used in fragrance formulation to create green, fresh and outdoor-inspired scents. Linalool is extensively applied in cosmetic flavors and food fruit flavors. It is also used as a scent in soaps, detergents, shampoos and lotions. (E)-2-Hexenal has a fresh green leaf fragrance and can be used as a blending fragrance for essential oils and various floral fragrances. Lilac alcohol, acetaldehyde, (E)-2-hexenal and benzaldehyde, found among the volatiles of sweet cherry flowers, can be employed in natural floral flavors.

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