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Srednje notePiramida
3/5Jačina
—Trajnost
5Poreklo
Uzorak
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Srednje note
Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine)
Definicija

Resinous, turpenic, cold-forest air. Scots pine smells like walking through a northern European conifer plantation -- needle-sharp, balsamic, with the clean bite of alpha-pinene.

DRVENAST ZELEN SLADAK TOPAO SVEŽ MEDICINSKI SMOLAST
PINUS SYLVESTRIS PINE OIL SCOTS PINE
Type
Sirovina
Olfactive family
Drvenasti
Source
wood
Chemical class
complex natural (essential oil)
Instrumenti
Piramida
GGornje note
SSrednje note
BBazne note
3/5Jačina
Srednja
jačina mirisa
Zemlje proizvođači
Rusija Finska Austrija Francuska Indija

Miris

Clean, piney-resinous, with a cold-air freshness and a turpenic backbone. The alpha-pinene dominance makes it sharp and lifting. Bornyl acetate adds a camphorous-fresh quality. Less balsamic than fir (Abies), less lemony than spruce (Picea), more resinous than juniper. This is the pine that defines pine.

Teroar i zrelost

Detaljno

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is the most widely distributed pine species, spanning from Scotland to Siberia. Its essential oil, steam-distilled from needles and twigs, is an important coniferous materials in perfumery. The 'variant' designation may refer to chemotype differences across the species' vast range.

The volatile profile is dominated by alpha-pinene (40-60%, piney-fresh), beta-pinene, delta-3-carene (sweet-turpenic), limonene, and bornyl acetate (camphorous-fresh). Regional chemotypes vary: Scandinavian Scots pine tends toward higher alpha-pinene; southern European variants may have more delta-3-carene. The overall impression is quintessentially 'pine' -- the reference point against which other coniferous oils are compared.

In perfumery, Scots pine oil functions as a fresh, resinous top-to-heart note. It provides the archetype of pine freshness. The note works in fougere, aromatic, and forest-themed compositions.

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Related: Alder · Alpha Humulene · Amaranth · Amberever · Amburana Bark · Antillone · Apple Tree

Dobijanje i hemija

Način dobijanja

Steam distillation of needles and twigs of Pinus sylvestris. Oil yield approximately 0.2-0.5%. The oil is colourless to pale yellow with a strong, fresh, piney-balsamic odour. Major production in Russia, Scandinavia, and Austria.

Formula
Complex mixture — key components: alpha-Pinene (C₁₀H₁₆), delta-3-Carene (C₁₀H₁₆), beta-Pinene (C₁₀H₁₆)
CAS
8023-99-2 (Scots pine essential oil)
Botanički naziv
Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine)
Izgled
Pale yellow to amber viscous liquid
Jačina mirisa
Srednji
Sinonimi
PINUS SYLVESTRIS PINE OIL SCOTS PINE
Status prema standardima IFRA
Pogledajte napomenu

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

Fizička svojstva
Tačka paljenja
~38°C
Relativna gustina
0.860–0.885 @ 25°C
Indeks prelamanja
1.473–1.480 @ 20°C

U parfemima

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) oil is the archetype of pine freshness: alpha-pinene (piney), delta-3-carene (sweet-turpenic), bornyl acetate (camphorous). Functions as a fresh, resinous top-to-heart note. Central to fougere, aromatic, and forest compositions. Regional chemotype variations (Scandinavian vs. southern European) offer subtle olfactory differences.

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