Нонаналь
Nonanal is a nine-carbon linear aldehyde with a waxy, citrus and rose-like odour, made commercially from 1-octene. Its odour is waxy and aldehydic, with notes of rose and citrus.
- Type
- Складник
- Olfactive family
- Цитрусові
- Source
- Occurs in rose and citrus oils; produced commercially by hydroformylation of 1-octene
- Chemical class
- aldehyde (aliphatic)
Запах
Докладно
Отримання й хімія
Спосіб отримання
Linear nonanal is produced commercially by the hydroformylation of 1-octene.
- Формула
- C₉H₁₈O
- CAS
- 124-19-6
- Зовнішній вигляд
- colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
- Сила запаху
- high, recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
- Стійкість
- 276 hour(s) at 100.00 %
- Синоніми
- nonanaldehyde, nonaldehyde, pelargonaldehyde, pelargonic aldehyde, nonyl aldehyde, aldehyde C-9
No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)
- Температура кипіння
- 92.00 to 93.00 °C. @ 22.00 mm Hg
- Температура плавлення
- -18 °C
- Температура спалаху
- 145.00 °F. TCC ( 63.00 °C. )
- Відносна густина
- 0.81900 to 0.82700 @ 25.00 °C.
- Показник заломлення
- 1.42100 to 1.42600 @ 20.00 °C.
У парфумерії
Nonanal is used very extensively in perfume formulations, but in very small volume. Trace amounts, often less than 0.1%, are used in rose, lily, peony, orris, geranium, citrus, orange blossom, jasmine, tuberose, opopanax and many other fragrance types. It supplies natural flower-wax or petal notes and gives a perfume great lift. It often forms part of an aldehydic base, which in turn may form part of a top-note composition. At higher levels it is an important ingredient in citrus and rose notes, and in trace amounts it adds bloom to a wide range of fragrance types. It boosts freshness in floral compositions such as rose and jasmine. In combination with citrus blends, it enhances the natural character of the fragrance and makes it more diffusive. In flavours it gives an intense orange character to citrus and other flavours.
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