Абсолют гвоздики садової
Spicy-clove floralcy with a powdery, almost peppery warmth. Carnation absolute smells like eugenol wrapped in velvet — dry, restrained, with a honeyed sweetness beneath the spice.
- Type
- Складник
- Olfactive family
- Пряні
- Source
- flower
- Chemical class
- complex natural (absolute)
Запах
Докладно
Отримання й хімія
Спосіб отримання
Solvent extraction of fresh flowers yields a concrete, then an absolute. Yields are low — approximately 0.1-0.2% from flowers to concrete. The material is labor-intensive to produce and the flowers are fragile. Egyptian production historically dominated; French production (Grasse) is now negligible. Enfleurage was the traditional method before solvent extraction became standard.
- Формула
- complex mixture (eugenol C₁₀H₁₂O₂, methyl salicylate, benzyl benzoate)
- CAS
- 8021-43-0
- Ботанічна назва
- Dianthus caryophyllus
- Зовнішній вигляд
- yellow-green to olive clear liquid
- Стійкість
- 6–12 hours
- Синоніми
- Dianthus caryophyllus absolute, Clove Pink absolute
No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)
- Температура кипіння
- 197.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
- Температура спалаху
- 165.00 °F. TCC ( 73.89 °C. )
- Відносна густина
- 0.88700 to 0.89200 @ 25.00 °C.
- Показник заломлення
- 1.46600 to 1.47000 @ 20.00 °C.
У парфумерії
Heart note in spicy-floral, fougère, and chypre compositions. Carnation absolute — or its reconstruction — provides the bridge between aromatic-herbal top notes and warm ambery bases. It is central to classic oeillet accords and masculine florals. The eugenol content links it functionally to clove, while the floral qualities connect to rose and tuberose. Synthetic carnation bases typically combine eugenol, isoeugenol, phenylethyl alcohol, methyl salicylate, and ylang-ylang fractions. In contemporary use, carnation has shifted from mainstream to niche, where its retro-restrained character is valued.
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