Резеда (mignonette)

НатуральнийКВІТИквітковий · солодкий · зелений
Ноти серцяПіраміда
3/5Сила
—Стійкість
3Походження
Зразок
Резеда (mignonette) як парфумерна сировина
Ноти серця
Reseda odorata
Визначення

Green, slightly spicy, raspberry-like floral — modest in appearance but richly complex in scent. Mignonette smells like a cool-weather garden after light rain.

Floral
100
Vert
70
Doux
56
Poudré
53
Fruité
29
Boisé
32
SWEET RESEDA RESEDA
Type
Складник
Olfactive family
Квіткові
Source
flowers
Chemical class
complex natural
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
3/5Сила
Середня
інтенсивність запаху
Країни-виробники
Єгипет Франція Італія

Запах

Green-spicy-fruity: an unusual triad. The isothiocyanate note gives a peppery, slightly sulfurous bite; ionones contribute violet-powdery depth; damascenone adds a raspberry-wine sweetness. Like crushing a small garden flower that somehow contains pepper, raspberry, and violet simultaneously. Complex, elusive, never heavy.

Теруар і походження

Докладно

Mignonette (Reseda odorata) is a Mediterranean flowering plant once among the most popular garden flowers in Europe, prized not for its looks — the greenish-yellow flowers are unremarkable — but for its extraordinary fragrance. The scent combines green, slightly spicy-peppery notes with a particular raspberry-like sweetness and a clean, violet-leaf quality.

The volatile profile includes benzyl isothiocyanate (spicy, slightly sulfurous), ionones (violet-like), damascenone (fruity-rose), and various green aldehydes. This unusual combination — spicy, green, fruity, floral — makes mignonette a complex natural flower scents.

Reseda odorata is native to North Africa (Egypt, Libya) and was introduced to European gardens in the 18th century. Napoleon reportedly sent seeds to Josephine from Egypt. The French name 'mignonette' means 'little darling.'

The flower does not yield a commercial absolute due to low oil content. In perfumery, mignonette is reconstructed from ionones, green notes, spicy-peppery materials, and fruity accords.

—

Related: Abelia · Almond Blossom · Alpha Terpineol · Alstroemeria · Alumroot · Amarillys · Amazon Moonflower · Amethyst Flower

Цікавий факт

Mignonette was so popular in 19th-century Paris that the French government reportedly considered banning window boxes of the flower because the scent attracted such large crowds that they blocked narrow streets.

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

No commercial extraction exists for Reseda odorata. The flower's oil content is too low for viable absolute production. Enfleurage was historically used in Grasse but is no longer practiced commercially for this material. The note is entirely reconstructed from synthetic components.

Формула
Complex mixture — key odorant: damascenone (C₁₃H₁₈O)
CAS
91721-98-1
Ботанічна назва
Reseda odorata
Зовнішній вигляд
Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Сила запаху
Середня
Синоніми
SWEET RESEDA RESEDA
Статус IFRA
Див. примітку

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

Фізичні властивості
Нота
Mignonette (Reseda odorata) absolute. Delicate green-floral-herbal scent. Extremely low oil yield. Key volatiles include linalool, geraniol, and raspberry ketone derivatives.

У парфумерії

Mignonette is a fantasy note reconstructed from ionones (violet), damascenone (fruity-rose), green aldehydes, and spicy materials (benzyl isothiocyanate analogues). Functions as a complex floral heart note in garden-realist, green-floral, and Victorian-inspired compositions. Its unusual green-spicy-fruity character distinguishes it from cleaner white florals. Once hugely popular in classical perfumery, now rarely referenced — reviving it signals historical literacy.

Роль у формулі
01підсилювач дифузії
02модифікатор
03фірмова нота
04компонент піднесення
05сполучний компонент
06формувач об’єму
Форми випуску
абсолют

Див. також

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