Almaciga

A pale, brittle resin from Philippine Agathis trees. Almaciga (Manila copal) smells of clean pine-citrus brightness with a soft, balsamic-sweet undertone — less churchy than frankincense, less dark than myrrh.
- Type
- Складник
- Olfactive family
- Ароматичні
- Source
- resin
- Chemical class
- complex natural
Запах
Докладно
Отримання й хімія
Спосіб отримання
The resin is harvested by tapping living Agathis philippinensis or Agathis dammara trees in the Philippines and Indonesia. The tree exudes a pale, semi-transparent resin that hardens on exposure to air. For perfumery use, the resin is either dissolved in ethanol to create a tincture or processed by solvent extraction to produce a resinoid. Steam distillation yields a light, turpentine-like oil. Almaciga is one of the 'copal' resins — a broad category of young, semi-fossilized tree resins.
- Формула
- Elemol C₁₅H₂₆O (major component) · Elemicin C₁₂H₁₆O₃
- Ботанічна назва
- Canarium luzonicum
- Зовнішній вигляд
- Colorless to pale green liquid
- Сила запаху
- Середня
- Синоніми
- Manila elemi, elemi resin, pili resin
Restricted — peroxide levels must remain below 20 mmol/L per IFRA guidelines
- Показник заломлення
- 1.480–1.490
- Нота
- Almaciga = Manila elemi (Canarium luzonicum) resin from Philippines
У парфумерії
Almaciga (Manila copal, from Agathis philippinensis or Agathis dammara) functions as a top-to-heart resinous note that brings brightness and transparency to incense accords. Unlike frankincense (which has a prominent terpenic-camphorous quality) or myrrh (which reads dark and balsamic), almaciga is lighter, cleaner, and more citrus-inflected. It works as a natural alternative to synthetic resinous notes in transparent woody and incense compositions. In Filipino traditional practice, almaciga resin is burned as incense. In perfumery, the resin can be tinctured in ethanol or used as a resinoid. It works with elemi (a botanical relative), with citrus notes for fresh-resinous effects, and with labdanum for richer, more complex balsamic accords.