Шкіряний акорд

АкордМУСКУС, АМБРОВИЙ АКОРД, ТВАРИННІ ЗАПАХИтваринний · димний · сухий
Базові нотиПіраміда
—Сила
—Стійкість
—Походження
Зразок
Шкіряний акорд як парфумерна сировина
Базові ноти
Фантазійний/концептуальний
Визначення

Leather in perfumery is not the smell of leather itself but a fragrance built from other materials that capture its essence. This scent is closely tied to the tanning process or to finished leather goods.

ДИМНИЙ ТВАРИННИЙ ШКІРЯНИЙ СУХИЙ ЗЕЛЕНИЙ
Type
Акорд
Olfactive family
Амброві й мускусні
Source
constructed from materials such as birch tar, castoreum, cassie, tobacco, oakmoss, labdanum, burned seashells and saffron
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти

Запах

Leather has traditionally been linked either to a strong, sweet-smoky fragrance or to a more refined leathery and woody aspect with floral overtones. Russian leather evokes an intensely dark leather with a hint of sweetness from the birch. This smell may be familiar to visitors of European libraries that hold Russian-bound books. Isobutyl quinoline smells powerful and tenacious, like tanned leather, warm tobacco, mossy woods and animalic, ink-like tones. Isobutyl quinoline contributes a bold, leathery-green note. Quinolines also bring a bracing freshness described as bitter, green and leathery, with a hint of styrax. 6-Isobutyl quinoline is described as dry, leathery, warm, tobacco-like and ink-like, with animalic and woody nuances. Dry-distilled amber may smell smoky and tar-like, reminiscent of tanned leather. A synthetic indenone adds a warm, powerful, spicy-leathery character with saffron-like qualities and tobacco undertones.

Докладно

Leather is a constructed olfactive accord, not a single note — built into PREMIEREPEAU's Simili Mirage against Croatian immortelle and Mediterranean sea salt.

Leather is hard to describe, and the word and its aroma are so closely intertwined that many people find in it a distinctly personal association. A leather note can be built from birch tar with its sweet smokiness, from castoreum with its truly animalic scent, or from cassie with its sweet, leathery fragrance. Tobacco, oakmoss, labdanum, burned seashells and saffron can also serve to create a leather note. Cuir de Russie is French for 'Russian leather'.

Birch bark tar consists mainly of triterpenoid compounds from the lupane and oleanane family. Betulin and lupeol are its most characteristic molecules and are also present in birch bark itself.

Isobutyl quinoline is also called 6-(sec-butyl)quinoline. It is a synthetic molecule that was thought to hold potential interest for perfumers. Its odor was strong and unusual, and perfumers did not know how to use it. Blending it with essential oils, and perhaps other synthetics, gave a 'mini perfume': a perfume base on which perfumers could build their own compositions. That base was named Mousse de Saxe, and it had a pleasant smell. Besides isobutyl quinoline, its formula is said to have included ionones, vanilla, geranium oil, anise oil, neroli oil, sandalwood oil and musk. Mousse de Saxe is believed to have inspired some of the most legendary perfumes of the first half of the twentieth century. Variations of the original base are still used in perfumery.

Castoreum is a yellowish exudate from the castor sacs of mature beavers. Beavers use it, together with urine, to mark their territory with scent. At least 24 compounds are known constituents of beaver castoreum. Among them are the phenols 4-ethylphenol and catechol and the ketones acetophenone and 3-hydroxyacetophenone. Hyraceum is the petrified, rock-like excrement of the Cape hyrax, made of urine and feces. It has been used in traditional South African medicine and perfumery.

Modern accords also draw on proprietary bases and captive molecules — suede-type compositions offer a softer, rounder leather without birch tar's harshness, while saffron-leather synthetics (such as 2,3,3-trimethylinden-1-one, CAS 54440-17-4) contribute a warm, spicy quality. PREMIEREPEAU's Simili Mirage builds on a leather-salt-maquis architecture, exploring the Mediterranean dimension of cured hide against coastal aromatic scrub.

Leather accord shapes the dry-down of Simili Mirage, where birch-tar leather meets salty maquis shrub and styrax.

This note in PREMIEREPEAU. Simili Mirage. Sample all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

Цікавий факт

On its own, isobutyl quinoline is generic, and any chemical company can produce and sell it. Packaged into a base, however, it gives the creator of the base sole control of production and use. Neanderthals produced tar by dry distillation of birch bark as early as 200,000 years ago. A chewing gum of birch bark tar, 5,700 years old, was found in southern Denmark, and a complete human genome was sequenced from it.

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Birch bark tar is obtained by dry distillation of birch tree bark. In the modern single-pot method the bark is heated under airtight conditions, and the result is tar together with the ashes of the bark. Castoreum is extracted with alcohol from dried, crushed castor sacs. The dried castor sacs are generally aged for two or more years to mellow. In modern perfumes, suede is an additional leather note obtained with synthetic ingredients.

Формула
N/A (accord — component: isobutyl quinoline C₁₃H₁₅N)
CAS
N/A (accord — component: isobutyl quinoline 65442-31-1)
Статус IFRA
Див. примітку

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

У парфумерії

Birch bark tar became a specialty fragrance material around the turn of the twentieth century, used as a base note to give fragrances a leathery, smoky note. It is used especially in the leather and tobacco genre and, to a lesser extent, in Chypres, above all in Cuir de Russie perfumes and fragrance bases. In these it typically appears together with castoreum and isobutyl quinoline. Perfumers use castoreum mostly for a note that suggests leather, usually compounding it with other ingredients that include top, middle and base notes. Leather perfumes fall into groups: true leathers, leathers with floral tones such as iris or violet, and tobacco leathers. PREMIEREPEAU's Simili Mirage (/products/simili-mirage-leather-salty-maquis-perfume) places leather in a Mediterranean context — salt, coastal garrigue, sun-cured hide — rather than the traditional Russian or English register.

Роль у формулі
01модифікатор
02фірмова нота
03сполучний компонент
04формувач об’єму
Форми випуску
синтетичний акорд фантазійна нота

Див. також

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