Мітті аттар

НатуральнийНАТУРАЛЬНІ Й СИНТЕТИЧНІ, ПОПУЛЯРНІ Й НЕЗВИЧНІземлистий · свіжий · деревний
Базові нотиПіраміда
—Сила
—Стійкість
1Походження
Зразок
Мітті аттар як парфумерна сировина
Базові ноти
Визначення

Mitti attar is an attar of Kannauj made by distilling clay into sandalwood oil. The smell of mitti attar resembles petrichor, the loamy smell of a first rain.

Boisé
100
Musqué
79
Doux
82
Poudré
50
Frais
33
Vert
25
Itr-e-khaki, earth's perfume
Type
Складник
Olfactive family
Деревні
Source
half-baked clay distilled into sandalwood oil
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
—Сила
Від середньої до високої (на основі сандалової олії)
Від середньої до високої (на основі сандалової олії)
Країни-виробники
Індія

Запах

The scent of mitti attar is warm, organic and mineral-rich. The attar gives the musky smell of wet earth. It captures the fragrance of earth when first touched by the monsoon rains.

Молекула: виробники й варіанти

Докладно

The word attar comes from the Persian and Arabic ittr, meaning perfume. Kannauj traditionally produces two kinds of attar, floral and herb-based. Flowers like white jasmine and plants such as vetiver are used for summer varieties, while soil is used for a monsoon variety, called Mitti attar. Heena attar and musk attar are winter varieties.

Where it is made

Mitti attar is made in Kannauj, a city in Uttar Pradesh that is called the perfume capital of India. Mitti attar does not usually contain alcohol or other chemicals.

The clay

The clay shards are made in neighbouring villages and sun-baked before they are placed in the degs.

Petrichor

Petrichor is the earthy scent often associated with rain falling on dry soil or rock. The term petrichor was introduced in 1964 by the Australian researchers Isabel Joy Bear and Richard Grenfell Thomas. Geosmin is a chemical with a distinct earthy or musty odor, and a contributor to petrichor. Geosmin is a bicyclic alcohol with the formula C₁₂H₂₂O. 2-Methylisoborneol, C₁₁H₂₀O, also has a distinct earthy or musty odor.

The sandalwood base

Sandalwood oil is an essential oil obtained from the steam distillation of chips and billets cut from the heartwood of various species of sandalwood trees. Sandalwood oil contains more than 90% sesquiterpenic alcohols, of which 50-60% is the tricyclic α-santalol. β-Santalol comprises 20-25% of the oil. Sandalwood oil is used in perfumes, cosmetics, sacred unguents and as a mild food flavouring. In attar-making, the distilled extract is passed over sandalwood oil, which captures its fragrance and fixes it.

Explore all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

—

Related: Alder · Alpha Humulene · Amaranth · Amberever · Amburana Bark · Antillone · Apple Tree

Цікавий факт

Mitti attar is distilled from broken shards of earthen vessels. In Vijay Market in Kannauj, the best-selling item remains mitti attar.

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Mitti attar is made in Kannauj by the traditional deg-bhapka process, a hydro-distillation using copper stills. Fragments of half-baked clay are placed in the deg instead of vetiver roots and flower petals. The clay pieces are submerged in water, and a lid is secured on top and sealed with mud. A wood or cow-dung fire is lit underneath. The bhapka, filled with sandalwood oil, is sunk into the water trough and joined to the deg by a hollow bamboo pipe. The vapours travel through the pipe from the simmering pot and merge with the sandalwood oil base in the receiver. The receiver is switched every few hours, and the deg is cooled with damp cloths. The attar is kept in leather bottles called kuppis and placed in the sun, so that excess water evaporates and the scent develops.

Формула
Complex natural mixture (key constituents: α-santalol; β-santalol)
Зовнішній вигляд
Pale yellow to yellow clear oily liquid (sandalwood oil base)
Сила запаху
Від середньої до високої (на основі сандалової олії)
Синоніми
Itr-e-khaki, earth's perfume
Статус IFRA
Див. примітку

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

Фізичні властивості
Температура кипіння
276 °C at 760 mm Hg (sandalwood oil base)
Температура спалаху
> 200 °F (sandalwood oil base)
Відносна густина
0.970 to 0.978 at 25 °C (sandalwood oil base)
Показник заломлення
1.498 to 1.512 at 20 °C (sandalwood oil base)

У парфумерії

Used as a perfume, an attar requires only one tiny drop on each wrist; rubbing the wrists together intensifies the aroma through body heat. Attar was also added to royal baths and palace fountains, and given to special guests as a gift. Traditional attars do not use alcohol as their base. Found in compositions by PREMIEREPEAU that explore earthy, grounding themes.

Роль у формулі
01модифікатор
02кістяк
03сполучний компонент
04формувач об’єму
05свіжість
06фіксатор
Форми випуску
стандартна форма

Див. також

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