Phantolide

СинтетичнийМУСКУСИ Й АМБРОВІ АКОРДИмускусний · солодкий · амбровий
Базові нотиПіраміда
—Сила
24годСтійкість
·Походження
Зразок
P
Базові ноти
N/A — synthetic molecule
Визначення

Sweet-musky, faintly animal, with a sour-sweaty edge buried under clean laundry. A polycyclic musk that sits quietly at the back of a formula — less saccharine than Galaxolide, less cosmetic than musk ketone, more industrial wallflower than star player.

МУСКУСНИЙ СОЛОДКИЙ АМБРОВИЙ
PHANTOLIDE 6-ACETYL-1,1,2,3,3,5-HEXAMETHYLINDANE
Type
Складник
Olfactive family
Амброві й мускусні
Source
synthetic molecule
Chemical class
polycyclic musk
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
Стійкість на блотері
24годин
1 год6 год24 год3 дн.7 дн.400 год
Країни-виробники
Синтетичний продукт: виробляють у всьому світі

Запах

Sweet-musky with a faint animal edge and a sour-sweaty undertone that surfaces on close inspection. Less saccharine than Galaxolide, less floral-powdery than Tonalide, drier and more neutral than musk ketone. The effect is clean in a functional, detergent-adjacent register — think warm, laundered cotton rather than bare skin. Moderate diffusion; substantivity is high (384 hours at 10% in DPG), but the projection stays close.

Докладно

CAS 15323-35-0. Molecular formula C₁₇H₂₄O, MW 244.37. Phantolide is 6-acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,5-hexamethylindane (AHMI) — a polycyclic musk of the acetylindane family. It is one of five major polycyclic musks alongside Galaxolide (HHCB), Tonalide (AHTN), Celestolide (ADBI), and Traseolide (ATII). Of these, Galaxolide and Tonalide account for roughly 95% of the European market and 90% of the US market. Phantolide, Celestolide, and Traseolide split the remaining fraction.

The odor is sweet-musky with a faintly animal, slightly sour-sweaty undertone and notable tenacity. It is less sweet than Galaxolide, less floral than Tonalide, less powdery than musk ketone. The character reads as 'clean' in the industrial sense — detergent-adjacent, not skin-adjacent. On blotter it is stable and largely unevolving; there is no real arc. It develops a sour note during prolonged storage in closed containers.

Phantolide melts at approximately 35–58°C, presenting as an off-white crystalline mass at room temperature. It is soluble in ethanol and standard perfumery solvents. Effective musky character appears above 100 ppm, but concentrations beyond 4–5% create imbalance unless supported by materials of comparable evaporation rate. It works with ionones, sandalwood bases, and non-floral high-boiling materials.

Like all polycyclic musks, phantolide is lipophilic (logP ≈ 4.5) and environmentally persistent. It survives conventional wastewater treatment largely intact and has been detected in surface waters, sewage sludge, and aquatic organisms. This environmental profile has driven regulatory pressure and a broader industry shift toward macrocyclic and alicyclic musk alternatives.

Explore all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

—

Related: Celestolide · Cheese · Nirvanolide · Sclareol · Tires · Tolu Balsam · Traseolide

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Fully synthetic. Produced by Friedel–Crafts acetylation of 1,1,2,3,3,5-hexamethylindane. The hexamethylindane precursor is obtained by reacting para-dimethylstyrene with amylenes (or 2-methyl-2-butanol) in a mixture of acetic acid and concentrated sulfuric acid, yielding a 70:30 mixture with 1,1,3,5-tetramethyl-3-ethylindane. Acetylation with acetyl chloride using a Lewis acid catalyst (typically AlCl₃) gives the final product. Industrial-scale production; no natural source exists.

Формула
C₁₇H₂₄O
CAS
15323-35-0
Ботанічна назва
N/A — synthetic molecule
Зовнішній вигляд
off-white crystals or solid
Стійкість
24+ hours
Синоніми
PHANTOLIDE 6-ACETYL-1,1,2,3,3,5-HEXAMETHYLINDANE
Статус IFRA
Обмежено

IFRA Standard (Acetyl hexamethyl indan (AHMI), 51st Amendment): restriction. Category 4: 2.0%; Category 5A: 2.0%.

Фізичні властивості
Температура кипіння
393.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Температура плавлення
37.00 to 58.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Температура спалаху
> 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )

У парфумерії

Base-note fixative and volume builder in functional and fine fragrance. Phantolide provides a neutral musky substrate — useful where the formula needs body and tenacity without imposing a specific musk character. It is less particular than Galaxolide or Tonalide, which makes it effective as a silent structural element: it extends dry-down without redirecting the scent. In fine fragrance, phantolide appears in supporting roles rather than as a signature note. Its blending affinity with ionones and woody-ambery materials suits amber, chypre, and fougère bases. In functional fragrance (detergents, fabric softeners, household cleaners), it is valued for cost efficiency and performance on fabric. Structure-activity research on phantolide analogues (Kawasaki et al., 2017, 2019) has shown that the (S)-enantiomers carry weak musk character while (R)-enantiomers are odorless — indicating strict stereochemical requirements in polycyclic musk olfaction. This remains an active area of fragrance chemistry.

Роль у формулі
01фіксатор
02сполучний компонент
03формувач об’єму
Форми випуску
синтетична речовина

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