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НатуральнийКВІТИквітковий · екзотичний · солодкий
Ноти серцяПіраміда
—Сила
140годСтійкість
4Походження
Зразок
І
Ноти серця
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Визначення

Rich, narcotic, jasmine-custard sweetness with a creamy, banana-like quality. Ylang extra is the finest fraction of ylang distillation — the most floral, the most intense, the most concentrated.

КВІТКОВИЙ СОЛОДКИЙ ФРУКТОВИЙ ВЕРШКОВИЙ
Cananga odorata, Ylang Ylang Oil
Type
Складник
Olfactive family
Квіткові
Source
flower
Chemical class
complex natural (essential oil)
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
Стійкість на блотері
140годин · 6 днів
1 год6 год24 год3 дн.7 дн.400 год
Країни-виробники
Коморські Острови Мадагаскар Філіппіни Індонезія

Запах

Rich, narcotic, jasmine-custard sweetness. Creamy-banana quality with a spicy (clove-like) undertone from eugenol. More floral and transparent than lower ylang grades. Less heavy than ylang II or III. A luminous, almost edible sweetness — custard, jasmine, tropical fruit. On blotter, the floral-sweet character persists with gradual warming.

Теруар і походження

Докладно

The highest-quality fraction obtained from the fractional distillation of Cananga odorata flowers. Ylang-ylang distillation produces four grades (Extra, I, II, III); the 'Extra' is the first fraction collected, containing the lightest, most floral components.

The scent is intensely floral, sweet, and narcotic, with a particular jasmine-custard-banana quality. Key aroma compounds include linalool, geranyl acetate, benzyl acetate, methyl benzoate, and para-cresyl methyl ether. The Extra grade is richest in linalool and lightest in the heavier sesquiterpene fraction that characterizes the lower grades.

Ylang-ylang Extra is used in high-quality floral compositions where the finest, most transparent ylang character is desired. The lower grades (I, II, III) are progressively heavier, less floral, and less expensive — used in functional fragrance and soap perfumery.

Explore all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

—

Related: Champaca · Champaca Absolute · Frangipani · Frangipani Absolute · Gardenia · Lysylang · Methyl Anthranilate · Plumeria

Sources

  1. IFRA Standard: Ylang ylang extracts (Amendment 49, 2020), IFRA
  2. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/1545, Annex III entry 347, EUR-Lex
  3. ISO 3063:1983, Oil of ylang-ylang (abstract), iTeh Standards
  4. Organic Ylang Ylang: Extra or Complete?, Florihana
  5. Cananga odorata, Wikipedia
  6. Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, Evaluation of the harmonizing effect of ylang-ylang oil on humans after inhalation, Planta Medica 70 (2004), PubMed
  7. Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, Relaxing effect of ylang ylang oil on humans after transdermal absorption, Phytotherapy Research 20 (2006), PubMed

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Fractional steam distillation of fresh Cananga odorata flowers. The Extra grade is collected during the first 1-2 hours of a 15-20 hour distillation. Yield for Extra grade is approximately 0.5-1% from flowers. Principal production in Madagascar, Comoros Islands, and Réunion. The Comoros (Anjouan, Mohéli) produce the majority of the world's ylang oil. Flowers are harvested by hand at dawn when volatile content peaks.

Формула
Complex mixture; major components: linalool (C₁₀H₁₈O), benzyl acetate (C₉H₁₀O₂), methyl benzoate
CAS
8006-81-3
Ботанічна назва
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Зовнішній вигляд
Pale yellow to yellow clear liquid with intense sweet floral creamy odor
Стійкість
140 Hour(s)
Синоніми
Cananga odorata, Ylang Ylang Oil
Статус IFRA
Обмежено

Restricted by IFRA (Ylang ylang extracts Standard, 49th Amendment, 2020, still in force under the 51st): max 0.73% in Category 4 (fine fragrance), with limits in every other category except Category 12. In the EU, ylang ylang flower oil and extract are fragrance allergens to be labelled above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off products (Regulation (EU) 2023/1545, Annex III entry 347).

Фізичні властивості
Температура спалаху
170.00 °F. TCC ( 76.67 °C. )
Відносна густина
0.94800 to 0.96800 @  25.00 °C.
Показник заломлення
1.49700 to 1.51100 @  20.00 °C.

У парфумерії

Heart note in floral, amber, and narcotic compositions. Ylang-ylang Extra provides the finest ylang character — intensely floral without the heaviness of lower grades. It is central to jasmine-ylang-tuberose white-flower bouquets and to certain foundational amber structures. The material works in both masculine and feminine compositions; its spicy quality connects to fougère traditions.

Роль у формулі
01фірмова нота
02формувач об’єму
03дифузія
Форми випуску
ефірна олія

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