Apsolut čampake

PrirodnaCVETOVIcvetni · egzotičan · kremast
Srednje notePiramida
—Jačina
—Trajnost
—Poreklo
Uzorak
Apsolut čampake kao sirovina za parfeme
Srednje note
Magnolia champaca (syn. Michelia champaca)
Definicija

Champaca absolute is the absolute obtained from the flowers of Magnolia champaca. Its fragrance is delicately dry-floral, reminiscent of ylang-ylang, carnation and tea rose.

CVETNI SLADAK KREMAST VOĆNI
Michelia champaca, champak
Type
Sirovina
Olfactive family
Cvetni
Source
flower
Chemical class
complex natural (absolute)
Instrumenti
Piramida
GGornje note
SSrednje note
BBazne note
—Jačina
nizak
nizak

Miris

Intensely rich, sultry floral notes lie beneath velvety, vanilla-sweet and earthy tea-like tonalities. The drydown shows rich, sweet floral and tea or hay notes, with hints of tobacco.

Detaljno

The absolute is obtained from the flowers of Magnolia champaca (formerly Michelia champaca), a large evergreen tree in the family Magnoliaceae. The tree is native to South Asia, Southeast Asia and southern China. Its flowers are strongly fragrant and range in shade from cream to yellow-orange. The white champaca is a separate plant, the hybrid Magnolia × alba, considered a hybrid of Magnolia champaca and Magnolia montana.

The absolute has a complex composition. 2-Phenylethanol makes up 25.0% and methyl linoleate 13.0% of the flower absolute of Michelia champaca. Methyl anthranilate makes up 4.5%, benzyl acetate 4.0%, indole 2.9% and linalool 2.0% of the same absolute. The volatiles emitted by fully opened champak flowers grown in Singapore are 46.9% terpenoids and 38.9% volatile esters. Linalool and its oxides make up about 17.5% of the total volatile composition of those flowers. Ushinsunine is an aporphine alkaloid contained in Magnolia champaca.

In South Asia, especially India, the flowers are primarily used in worship ceremonies, at home or in temples. Girls and women also wear them in the hair as a beauty ornament and a natural perfume. In Aceh, Indonesia, the champak flower is highly revered and seen as the flower of Aceh as a whole. According to Tibetan beliefs, the Buddha of the next era will find enlightenment under the white flower canopy of the champaca tree.

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Related: Champaca · Frangipani · Frangipani Absolute · Gardenia · Lysylang · Methyl Anthranilate · Plumeria · Stephanotis

Zanimljivosti

A scent similar to that of the champaca plant is said to be emitted by a civet in Sri Lanka, Paradoxurus montanus. The other civets are known to emit very unpleasant odours. A presumably native, isolated population of Magnolia champaca was identified in Yemen in 2021; it is the only member of the Magnoliaceae known on the Arabian Peninsula.

Dobijanje i hemija

Način dobijanja

Michelia flower oil is obtained by solvent extraction of fresh flowers. The plant material is first extracted with a hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane to yield a concrete, and the concrete is then extracted with ethanol. The concrete from Magnolia champaca flowers is a solid waxy substance. The ethanol extract is cooled to solidify waxes and cold filtered; when the ethanol evaporates, the absolute is left behind. The flowers must be processed rapidly because only a few hours after picking they turn brown and begin to lose their fragrance. Enfleurage has also been used to collect the aroma compounds from the flowers. In Thailand, the flowers of M. champaca are picked at 2-3 a.m.

CAS
94333-99-0
Botanički naziv
Magnolia champaca (syn. Michelia champaca)
Izgled
dark yellow or brownish-orange, somewhat viscous liquid
Jačina mirisa
nizak
Sinonimi
Michelia champaca, champak
Status prema standardima IFRA
Pogledajte napomenu

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

U parfemima

Michelia essential oils are characterized by a complex, rich fragrance and remain sought after for the composition of high quality perfumes. Champak flowers have commercial value for the production of perfumes and essential oils. Like other absolutes, champaca absolute is similar to an essential oil but has a higher concentration of aromatic substances and a lower volatility.

Uloga u formuli
01nota potpisa
02sirovina za stapanje
03graditelj volumena
Oblici na tržištu
eterično ulje apsolut konkret CO2 ekstrakt

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