Опіум

АкордКВІТИквітковий · насичений · пряний
Ноти серцяПіраміда
3/5Сила
—Стійкість
3Походження
Зразок
Опіум як парфумерна сировина
Ноти серця
Papaver somniferum
Фантазійний/концептуальний
Визначення

Thick, sweet, almost suffocating warmth — dried resin, crushed clove buds, and the back of a souk at dusk. The opium accord in perfumery is a constructed darkness, not a botanical extract.

КВІТКОВИЙ ПРЯНИЙ СОЛОДКИЙ ТЕПЛИЙ
POPPY RESIN OPIATE
Type
Акорд
Olfactive family
Квіткові
Source
flowers
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
3/5Сила
Середня
інтенсивність запаху
Країни-виробники
Китай Індія Туреччина

Запах

Dense, balsamic-spicy warmth with a resinous core. Heavier than an amber accord, less clean than vanilla, more claustrophobic than sandalwood. The dominant impression is of sweet darkness — honeyed but shadowed, with a sharp clove-like edge that prevents it from becoming purely gourmand. An indolic, almost overripe floral quality sits underneath, giving the accord its narcotic character.

Докладно

Opium is a fantasy accord. No perfumer works with actual opium latex — it is a globally controlled narcotic with no legal perfumery supply chain. What the industry calls "opium" is a synthetic reconstruction: a dense, narcotic-warm base built from overlapping materials that together carries the cultural idea of opium rather than its actual smell.

The real latex of Papaver somniferum has a distinctly acrid, bitter, vegetal smell — closer to wet earth and bruised stems than to anything compelling. The perfumery accord bears almost no resemblance to it. Instead, the opium accord is typically constructed from labdanum (leathery, ambery warmth), benzoin (vanilla-balsamic sweetness), clove bud or eugenol (sharp spice), jasmine absolute or indolic florals (narcotic heaviness), and animalic modifiers like castoreum or civet reconstructions.

The accord functions as atmosphere rather than ingredient — it creates an impression of 19th-century Orientalist decadence, heavy curtains, dense smoke, overripe sweetness. It belongs to the same category as "leather" or "suede" accords: a perfumer's interpretation of a cultural object, not a distillation of a plant.

Poppy seed oil (CAS 8002-11-7) does exist as a cosmetic emollient, cold-pressed from Papaver somniferum seeds. It is odorless to near-odorless and has no role in fragrance composition.

Explore all seven extraits in the Discovery Set.

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Related: Accord Eudora · African Marigold · Alpha Amylcinnamaldehyde · Alyssum · Angels Trumpet · Aquaflora · Ashoka Flower · Aurantiol

Цікавий факт

The opium poppy latex contains over 80 distinct alkaloids. Morphine alone accounts for 10-15% of crude opium by weight. Turkey — which banned opium gum harvesting in 1974 under US pressure — now produces over half the world's legal poppy crop for pharmaceutical extraction, using a "poppy straw" method that processes the entire dried capsule rather than scoring and collecting latex.

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Opium is a fantasy accord — there is no extraction process. The opium latex of Papaver somniferum is a Schedule II controlled substance (UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961) and is not available for perfumery use. Poppy seed oil (Papaver somniferum seed oil, CAS 8002-11-7) can be cold-pressed from the seeds and is used as a cosmetic emollient, but it is essentially odorless and irrelevant to fragrance. The "opium" note is built entirely from other materials: natural resins, spice isolates, synthetic musks, and floral absolutes.

Формула
N/A (composite accord, not a single molecule)
CAS
N/A (fantasy accord)
Ботанічна назва
Papaver somniferum
Зовнішній вигляд
N/A (fantasy accord — no single material)
Сила запаху
Середня
Синоніми
POPPY RESIN OPIATE
Статус IFRA
Обмежено

N/A — fantasy accord; individual components have their own IFRA restrictions

У парфумерії

The opium accord functions as a heart-to-base atmosphere builder in Amber, spicy-floral, and narcotic compositions. It is not a single molecule but a constructed blend — typically labdanum, benzoin, eugenol, dense florals (jasmine, ylang), and animalic modifiers. The accord provides olfactory weight and narrative: it suggests excess, warmth, intoxication. It anchors compositions in the amber-Amber family and bridges floral hearts into resinous, incense-like bases. Some perfumers use the term loosely to describe any dense, sweet-spicy-balsamic combination. The accord has no standardized formula; each house builds its own version.

Роль у формулі
01підсилювач дифузії
02модифікатор
03сполучний компонент
04формувач об’єму
Форми випуску
синтетичний акорд фантазійна нота

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