Опіум

Thick, sweet, almost suffocating warmth — dried resin, crushed clove buds, and the back of a souk at dusk. The opium accord in perfumery is a constructed darkness, not a botanical extract.
- Type
- Акорд
- Olfactive family
- Квіткові
- Source
- flowers
Запах
Докладно
Цікавий факт
The opium poppy latex contains over 80 distinct alkaloids. Morphine alone accounts for 10-15% of crude opium by weight. Turkey — which banned opium gum harvesting in 1974 under US pressure — now produces over half the world's legal poppy crop for pharmaceutical extraction, using a "poppy straw" method that processes the entire dried capsule rather than scoring and collecting latex.
Отримання й хімія
Спосіб отримання
Opium is a fantasy accord — there is no extraction process. The opium latex of Papaver somniferum is a Schedule II controlled substance (UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961) and is not available for perfumery use. Poppy seed oil (Papaver somniferum seed oil, CAS 8002-11-7) can be cold-pressed from the seeds and is used as a cosmetic emollient, but it is essentially odorless and irrelevant to fragrance. The "opium" note is built entirely from other materials: natural resins, spice isolates, synthetic musks, and floral absolutes.
- Формула
- N/A (composite accord, not a single molecule)
- CAS
- N/A (fantasy accord)
- Ботанічна назва
- Papaver somniferum
- Зовнішній вигляд
- N/A (fantasy accord — no single material)
- Сила запаху
- Середня
- Синоніми
- POPPY RESIN OPIATE
N/A — fantasy accord; individual components have their own IFRA restrictions
У парфумерії
The opium accord functions as a heart-to-base atmosphere builder in Amber, spicy-floral, and narcotic compositions. It is not a single molecule but a constructed blend — typically labdanum, benzoin, eugenol, dense florals (jasmine, ylang), and animalic modifiers. The accord provides olfactory weight and narrative: it suggests excess, warmth, intoxication. It anchors compositions in the amber-Amber family and bridges floral hearts into resinous, incense-like bases. Some perfumers use the term loosely to describe any dense, sweet-spicy-balsamic combination. The accord has no standardized formula; each house builds its own version.