Гвоздика

НатуральнийКВІТИквітковий · пряний · солодкий
Ноти серцяПіраміда
3/5Сила
—Стійкість
2Походження
Зразок
Гвоздика як парфумерна сировина
Ноти серця
Dianthus spp.
Визначення

Clove-spiced petals with a powdery, slightly peppery sweetness. Dianthus smells like carnation's quieter cousin: less eugenol punch, more clean floral.

КВІТКОВИЙ СОЛОДКИЙ ПУДРОВИЙ ТЕПЛИЙ СВІЖИЙ
Carnation, Pinks, Clove Pink
Type
Складник
Olfactive family
Квіткові
Source
flowers
Chemical class
complex natural (essential oil)
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
3/5Сила
Середня
інтенсивність запаху
Країни-виробники
Азія Європа

Запах

Spicy-sweet with a prominent clove quality from eugenol, tempered by a clean powdery-floral quality. Less aggressive than pure carnation, more clean. A faint peppery edge and a subtle green note from the stems. Warmer and drier than rose, sharper than peony.

Теруар і походження

Докладно

Dianthus encompasses a large genus of over 300 flowering species in the Caryophyllaceae family, including carnations, sweet williams, and pinks. The name comes from the Greek 'dios anthos' (divine flower). Most species share a characteristic spicy-sweet scent driven by eugenol and related phenylpropanoids, though typically less intense than in full carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus).

The genus is native to Europe and Asia, thriving in well-drained, alkaline soils. In perfumery, dianthus notes fall between carnation and clove: spicy, slightly powdery, with a clean floral sweetness. Some species, particularly Dianthus superbus (fringed pink), contribute a more delicate, almost lily-like quality.

Natural extraction exists but is limited. Carnation absolute is the primary commercially available material from this genus. Synthetic reconstruction relies on eugenol, isoeugenol, methyl salicylate, and phenylethyl alcohol to build the characteristic spicy-floral profile. The note serves chypre, amber, and spicy-floral compositions.

—

Related: Acerola Blossom · Albizia · Anisaldehyde · Apple Blossom · Babys Breath · Campion Flower · Cannonball Flower · Cotton Flower

Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Carnation absolute (from D. caryophyllus) is obtained by solvent extraction of the flowers. Other Dianthus species are not commercially extracted. The scent is typically reconstructed using eugenol, isoeugenol, methyl salicylate, and phenylethyl alcohol.

Формула
N/A — complex floral absolute (key: eugenol, benzyl benzoate, methyl salicylate)
CAS
N/A — no verified CAS for Dianthus caryophyllus absolute
Ботанічна назва
Dianthus spp.
Зовнішній вигляд
Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Сила запаху
Середня
Синоніми
Carnation, Pinks, Clove Pink
Статус IFRA
Див. примітку

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

Фізичні властивості
Нота
Natural flower (Dianthus spp.) — no widely traded essential oil with standardized specs. Aroma characterized by eugenol, methyl salicylate, and phenylethyl alcohol. Used as a spicy-floral clove-like note.

У парфумерії

Dianthus is a heart note in spicy-floral, chypre, and amber compositions. It provides a clove-spiced floral character that bridges the gap between pure spice notes and soft florals. The note relies on eugenol and isoeugenol for its spicy quality, with phenylethyl alcohol adding floral body. Carnation absolute from D. caryophyllus is the main natural material; other Dianthus species are represented through synthetic accords.

Роль у формулі
01підсилювач дифузії
02модифікатор
03фірмова нота
04компонент піднесення
05сполучний компонент
06формувач об’єму
Форми випуску
ефірна олія

Див. також

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