Хна

НатуральнийНАТУРАЛЬНІ Й СИНТЕТИЧНІ, ПОПУЛЯРНІ Й НЕЗВИЧНІквітковий · солодкий · тропічний
Ноти серцяПіраміда
—Сила
—Стійкість
1Походження
Зразок
Хна як парфумерна сировина
Ноти серця
Lawsonia inermis
Визначення

Hina is a name of the plant Lawsonia inermis, the henna tree. Hina smells green and herbal at first, with earthy henna in the heart and warm sandalwood at the base.

КВІТКОВИЙ ЗЕЛЕНИЙ ПРЯНИЙ СОЛОДКИЙ ТЕПЛИЙ ВЕРШКОВИЙ ТРОПІЧНИЙ
henna attar, mehandi attar
Type
Складник
Olfactive family
Квіткові
Source
Botanical — henna (Lawsonia inermis) leaves or flowers, distilled into sandalwood oil
Chemical class
attar (natural essential oil)
Інструменти
Піраміда
ВВерхні ноти
СНоти серця
ББазові ноти
Країни-виробники
Індія

Запах

The opening is a fresh, green herbal aroma with a hint of smokiness. The heart is a rich henna accord layered with subtle spices and delicate florals. The base is a warm, creamy sandalwood finish with soft musky and balsamic tones. Its heart notes are earthy henna, spicy clove and soft floral nuances, and its base notes are warm sandalwood, woody, musky and balsamic.

Докладно

Attar is a fragrance that uses oil as its base, in contrast to the alcohol of perfumes. The word attar comes from the Persian/Arabic 'ittr', which means 'perfume'. Henna attar is a natural, alcohol-free fragrance oil derived from fresh henna leaves infused into a base of pure sandalwood oil.

Hina is also a name of the plant Lawsonia inermis, the henna tree. Its dried leaves are the source of the dye henna. The plant is a tall shrub or small tree, 1.8 to 7.6 m high, native to northern and eastern Africa, Asia and northern Australia. In Kannauj, the fragrance of attars is extracted from flowers such as rose, kewda, marigold, henna and jasmine.

Kannauj is a city in Uttar Pradesh that is nicknamed the perfume capital of India. Kannauj Perfume received a geographical indication tag in 2014. Alcohol-free fragrances have been made in India and Egypt for over 3000 years.

One Kannauj distiller says that sandalwood oil is very expensive and that cutting sandalwood trees is not permitted, so jojoba is mostly used as the attar base.

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Отримання й хімія

Спосіб отримання

Henna attar is hydro-distilled by the traditional deg-bhapka method. The material is suspended over water in a large copper vat called a deg, which is placed on a wood or charcoal fire. The steam is carried through bamboo pipes to a round copper vessel with a long neck, called a bhapka. The bhapka holds sandalwood oil and sits in a water tank that cools it, so no separate condenser is used. The distillation can continue for 10 to 15 days, depending on the concentration of attar desired. When the oil and water have separated into two layers, the water is removed from an opening in the bottom. The attar is then poured into leather bottles for sedimentation and removal of moisture. The oils are generally aged afterwards, for a period of one to ten years depending on the botanicals used and the results desired.

Формула
Complex natural mixture
Ботанічна назва
Lawsonia inermis
Синоніми
henna attar, mehandi attar
Статус IFRA
Див. примітку

No IFRA Standard for the material itself (51st Amendment)

У парфумерії

Henna attar is an alcohol-free fragrance oil that is worn on the skin. A small amount is applied to pulse points such as the wrists, behind the ears and the neck. Attars in general are mostly used as perfume, and also for medicinal and aphrodisiacal purposes. Attars also go into the making of scented tobaccos and mouth fresheners in India.

Роль у формулі
01фіксатор
02підсилювач дифузії
03модифікатор
04фірмова нота
05сполучний компонент
06формувач об’єму
Форми випуску
ефірна олія аттар

Див. також

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